The Elizabethan Strangers, often referred to as just the Strangers, were a group of Protestant refugees seeking political asylum from the Catholic Low Countries, who settled in and around Norwich. someone called RALLISON here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. The 'Strangers' of Norwich; are well documented. They include well-known Norfolk families such as the Boileaus, the Columbines and the Martineaus. someone called FECK here than in the UK as a whole, and 10 would make it ten times as likely. Picture: Matthew . Part 1: The Norwich Stranger settlement and its archive: (with special reference to the Origin, Compilation and Purpose of the Dutch and Walloon Strangers' Book of Orders. Powells (Dutch) Steene (Dutch) Vamboute (St Jans-Kappel) Van Brugen (Dutch) Waells (Houtkerke) Wervekin (Ypres) These are just the surnames of some of the Norwich Strangers, mentioned in the above book. There are 22 wills or letters of administration for people described as Dutch between 1570 and 1610, with a further one in 1639; eleven more for people described as alien or stranger and six more for people described as French. to parishes, but not necessarily so. In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin. In 1582, three English men, probably boys as one was described as an apprentice, were whipped for breaking into the orchard owned by Giles Vanderbrook, alien, and stealing apples and pears. Brabanders, too, arrived in Norwich. Strangers' Hall. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Laud's most committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. Another Brabander who sought refuge in Norwich was Anthonie de Solempne. Possibly the most majestic mark of the weavers skills still hangs in the church of St Peter Mancroft; a beautiful tapestry, into which the date 1573 is woven. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, in the wake of the Protestant Reformation, thousands of Calvinists fled to England, particularly after the Beeldenstorm (Iconoclastic Fury) of 1566. That's according to Geneaology site Forebears, which has collected data around people's names in Norfolk compared to the rest of the country. There were also migrations, from the nearby Continent, and these migrations (and the above Northern English) migrations were not strictly urban. Twenty-four of the householders admitted were Dutch and six were Walloons the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of Wallonia, who spoke French and Walloon. Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. Reblogged this on Norfolk Notes and commented: I spent too much money today on reading materials. Its results show there are 56,926 unique surnames in the county, and an average of 15 people for each of them. An index of 1 means that if you pick someone at random from this county or town, you have exactly the same A good number of the incomers were skilled weavers. someone with the surname of RALLISON in Norfolk than you would be in the whole of the UK. NTM&M never attempts to claim ownership of such material; ensuring at all times that any known and appropriate credits and links back to our sources are always given in our articles. In October 1571 the total number of Strangers was 3,993 (1,056 men, 1,095 women, 1,862 children). but I can not find a birth for Mathew with either derivation being born in the Low Countries about 1520- 1522 .But if anyone could point me in the right direction i would be most grateful Thank you, Hello Mark, thanks for your comment. Today, there are a few obvious reminders of the Strangers of old. Later that year, the Queen responded by issuing a royal Letters Patent, allowing thirtye duchemen and their households totalling no more that 300 people to settle within Norwichs city walls. You can stop this at any time by contacting emma.reynaert@onserfdeel.be. Their nickname is the Canaries. More about A history of Strangers' Hall Solempne printed books for use by the Dutch Calvinist church in Norwich, including a Dutch psalter and a confession of faith. The Frequency column shows the percentage of people in this county or town The Forum, Millennium Plain, Norwich, NR2 1TF. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Under Elizabeth I, England was a Protestant country and it had not been long previously that Mary I had persecuted heretics in a similar manner as Alva. Restrictive policies were needed to minimise tensions between Stranger and local communities, but very different policies were necessary if the English economy was to benefit from the skills and technologies of immigrants. They had an impact on all aspects of Norwich life. It is entitledNorfolk Surnames in the Sixteenth Century by R.A McKinley. An old, yellowing booklet that I've never heard of, found on a shelf in a second hand book shop in Norwich. First generation immigrants are sometimes at least recorded as such in wills or letters of administration. When you subscribe, you give permission for an automatic re-subscription. Sources: In response, Queen Elizabeth authorized 30 Dutch masters to settle in the city along with their households not exceeding ten members. John Crusos son, John II, studied, like his uncle Aquila, at Cambridge, and would become a noted Anglican priest. flint rubble ground floor, rendered timber frame first floor. Furthermore, this busy man was captain of the Norwich Dutch militia. Just how much did they, and others, contribute though, to the genealogy of Norfolk and East Anglia. Here is another surprise, Yorkshire turned our to be a common origin - equally spread through the three ridings. http://www.edp24.co.uk/features/how-norwich-s-strangers-helped-a-fine-city-stay-a-great-one-1-5256445 The Huguenots were responsible for draining Norfolks fens. In something of a parallel, Robinson, just like John, was forced to adapt to his new life on an island away from the country of his heritage. NRO catalogue number NCR Case 17d/2. Surnames Beginning with C. This page was last updated on . Anyone with the surname Platten is 41 times more likely to come from Norfolk than any other part of the country. By 1600, Norwich weavers were even facing a shortage of yarn and labour. Queen Elizabeth meets the Strangers in Norwich in 1578. Street range:- Early C16. Much of the prosperity of Norfolk after this period can be traced to this influx of these Strangers. on WordPress.com. I was delighted to find a used copy ofThe Norfolk BroadsA landscape history by Tom Williamson 1997 (Manchester University Press). Strangers' Hall closes every year from late December to February half-term for its annual deep clean. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. Textile pattern photographs are copyright of Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service with textile pattern books held in the Bridewell Museum, Norwich. Eight years later, five Norwich men were charged with breaking into a close outside St Stephens Gates and stealing roots, the property of a Mr Vertngoose. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. For example, Mayors Court books contain records of apprenticeships, which show how English people gained skills through contact with the incomers. Historic Elm Hill in the old town, Norwich In 1571, the authorities searched Strangers homes for armour and weaponry,and in the unsettled years before the Civil War, it was feared they might be disloyal to the Crown. John was clearly a successful merchant as he eventually owned one of the most expensive houses in Norwich. ABEL (1) ALLEN (3) ATKINS (1) ATMORE (3) BARRETT (12) BETTS (1) BINGHAM (3) BLACKBURN (1) BODY (1) BOSWELL (2) BOWEN (3) BROWN (7) BROWNE (6) BRUNNING (2) BUCK (3) BUGG (8) BURRELL (3) BURROWS (1) BUTLER (1) BASE (2) CALVER (1) CARTWRIGHT (5) CHALLIS (2) CHAMBERS (1) CHASTON (2) CLARK (4) CLEMONCE (1) COCKADAY (6) CULYER (1) COOPER (1) CROUCHEN He used this experience to write and publish important books on military matters in English, which would be used during the English Civil War. Writing this verse helped John to keep in touch with his Flemish heritage while living and working in England, and he is a good example of how migrants from any age can engage with both the culture of their heritage and that of their adopted country. These Strangers were broadly welcomed in this area of Eastern England and there were two main reasons why. Where the index is higher than 1, then you are more likely to find someone called RALLISON here In 1565, the Queen invited Dutch weavers to settle in Norfolk in a proclamation in which she referred to them as "Strangers" and as "England's most ancient and familiar neighbours". In 1565, City authorities invited Protestant refugees from the Spanish Netherlands to settle in Norwich to boost the City's textile industry. Description. put many Calvinists in a life-and-death situation. Rymer : Is a surname associated with being a poet and making rhymes. On 5th November 1564 Elizabeth 1 granted thirty 'journeymen' - foreign craftsmen from Flanders - the right to live and work in the city of Norwich. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Van Wervekin told his wife to bring two wooden dishes to make butter as the English only ate pig fat. Tapestry of 1573 - possibly once the Easter Day altar frontal - woven in the parish by refugee Flemish weavers. These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. A number of politic men, or arbiters, were appointed and they negotiated agreements between the authorities and the Strangers. The Strangers 1560 - 1600 AD In 1571, a return of the Strangers, recorded that there were 4,013 Strangers in Norwich. There is a link on the Norfolk Record Office website with details https://www.archives.norfolk.gov.uk/our-services/record-searchers, Your email address will not be published. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. All over the world, migration stories have been featured prominently in the news in recent years. They often focus on negative aspects of migration, but in most cases there are both challenges and opportunities for migrants and the host country. "BBC - Legacies - Immigration and Emigration - England - Norfolk - the Elizabethan Strangers", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Strangers&oldid=1106200292, Protestant denominations established in the 16th century, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 16:36. Katherine, anchoress of St Margaret, Newebrigge, Cricket in 19th century Norfolk: the legend of Fuller Pilch, Strangers-A brief history of Norwichs incomers, https://www.archives.norfolk.gov.uk/our-services/record-searchers, The Boys are Back in Town! The book draws on surnames recorded in the County of Norfolk, during the 16th Century AD. The value of 56.78 in Norfolk means that you are 56.78 times as likely to find Join Frank Meeres, author of 'The Welcome Stranger', as he looks at their story and its long-term legacy for the city. For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, the radical ideas of the French boosted industry so much that, at this time Norwich was the most important manufacturing city outside London. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. A Poet, His Friend and Overstrands Mill House. identification of, and means of communicating with an owner), contact can sometimes be difficult or impossible to established. He had worked in Antwerp as a merchant, but after arriving in Norwich, he operated a printing press in the town between 1568 and 1570, probably with the help of a typesetter from Holland, Albert Christiaenszoon. John was educated at the local grammar school, but as the eldest son he was required to take over the family cloth business, while his younger brother, Aquila, studied at Cambridge University. It was calculated that 355 people had arrived since 25 March 1571, made up of 85 Dutchmen, 25 Walloon men, 85 women and an unspecified number of children and also one Frenchman from Dieppe. This is not a new story just a resume. 23 were still at the place of origin, 81 were still within 5 miles of it, 123 were within 6 - 10 miles away, 239 were 11 - 20 miles away, 151 were 21 - 30 miles away, and 122 lived over 30 miles from the locative place of origin. During the Elizabethan era, foreigners became more numerous on the Nations streets. They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football club's name is one of their most famous legacies. Visiting Professor at Adam Mickiewicz University and Associate Professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. The April 2017 edition ofCurrent Archaeology magazine has an interesting article on an excavation of an Iron Age site in Fenland, and is celebrating their 50th anniversary of publication. The Dutch community presented her with a pageant and a silver-gilt cup worth 50. Miss Savidges Version of Moving House! You may like to try contacting a local record searcher who can carry out specialised, targeted research on your behalf. The Dutch printer, Anthony de Solempne, was employed to publish official orders and decrees. Personal ties were formed through marriage and friendship. Register or sign in to read or purchase an article. Many Strangers refused to pass on their skills to English apprentices, arguing that they had enough of their own children to set to work. You are visiting this website through a public account.This allows you to read all articles, but not buy any products. Your email address will not be published. He names his wife Mary and his son Theophilus (also later the pastor of the Dutch church in the city) as executors, and two other prominent members of the community, Francis Dacket and John Cruso, as supervisors. The distribution of these surnames was by no means urban based. Death or De'Ath : A surname that means death. The 'Strangers' - refugees from the Lox Countries - began arriving in Norwich in 1566: a decade later they made up almost a third of the city's population. Mother of Ralph Marsham and Elizabeth Marsham. In summary, what this book has taught me today: Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. As in the present time in London, where the old jealousy against foreigners seems to be reviving, there was always a party in the Corporation of Norwich opposed to the strangers, but the manifest benefits derived by the city from their manufactures and trade always induced a large majority of the Council to watch over and protect them. This derives, it is thought, from the habit of local people of keeping canaries, which they adopted from the Dutch Strangers. Suffolkat Ipswich. The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). The old custom of hostage, revived by the grant of 1576 to William Tipper, compelled to reside with appointed hosts who received payment for their entertainment and who supervised and received a percentage on their purchases and sales. Immigrants in Norwich were offered citizenship rights before those of any other town, and the corporation made full use of the Stranger skills and expertise. NRO: NCC will register Cawston 261. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). Rotye was an expert in the use of green dyes, and Cambye wanted him to come to Norwich. But, the Dutch and Walloons did not lose their own identity and culture. On the whole, the Strangers integrated well with the local community. Weddings at Strangers' Hall offer the perfect city centre location without the city centre hustle and bustle. A Norfolk tailor, Richard Whitterel had two sons, who both became apprentices of incomers, one to be trained as a bay weaver the other as a pin maker. But many saw the benefits. One was Walter Gruter from Antwerp. Halfenaked : This last name has disappeared for its meaning"semi-desnudo". These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. It uses as it's sources several returns, and rolls particularly a military survey, and subsidy roll from between 1522 and 1525. He arrived in 1567 with his family including his son Jan, then aged 7. Tom Christiaens. These are just the surnames of some of the Norwich Strangers, mentioned in the above book. Each riding of Yorkshire had contributed about 40 persons in Norfolk with locative surnames. They rejuvenated the local economy, and by the end of the 16th Century the city was prospering again. Poor miss early but excellent for Wallace goal and almost scored goal of season from . However, the relationship between the Norwich Strangers and the English was generally stable. Some English even became godparents and guardians to Stranger children. Norfolk Record Office MC189/1,634x3(a), Subjects: Citizenship, Geography, History, ICT, Key Stages: Key Stage 2, Key Stage 3, Key Stage 4, Key Stage 4+, Keywords:Flanders Flemish Low Countries Walloons Dutch persecution wool weaving craftsmen Norwich Elizabeth 1 strangers 16th century trade, Developed by E2BN for the National Education Network. This included 868 Dutchmen, and 203 Walloon men. However, for various reasons, (i.e. Click to reveal the latter a Romance ethnic people native to Belgium, principally its southern region of. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. In pursuing this aim, we endeavour, where possible, to obtain permission to use an owners material. Luke and Phil Platten from Platten's Fish and Chips in Wells. He accused one congregation of Strangers of damaging the Bishop . They introduced new types of fabric, which helped Norwich to recover its prosperity. William Norwich is recorded St Andrews Norwich, on October 4th 1560. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Cock : Means cock, or is associated with a proud person. The Norfolk Record Office has many documents that Moen did not use which bring alive the Stranger communities in the city. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. In spite of its title, the book lists Dutch incomers as well as Walloons. By 1620 there were around 4,000 Dutch and Walloons living in Norwich, comprising . Large numbers left Flanders, often taking a boat from Nieuwpoort to Great Yarmouth and then onto Norwich. Unsubscribe anytime. While in 1596, during a period of poor harvest, the authorities turned to a Stranger, Jacques de Hem, to help them secure provisions from Europe. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. Mathei may have had 2 sons Eustacius and William , also born in Old Hunstanton in 1549 and 1551.. . These 'diverse strangers of the Low Countries' had fled to England to escape religious persecution in their homeland. Some had simply moved from close to the Norfolk county boundary. Military Instructions for the Cavalry by John Cruso. With no restrictions on their residency, they were not deliberately ghettoised. Christopher Joby. shows the level of probability - for example, a figure of 2 would indicate that you are twice as likely to find Richard Tomkins SALYER Abraham, Norwich St. George Colegate,1609, gdsalyer@msn.com Gerald Dee Salyer SAMPHER, Wells/any place,1850 - 1970, johnland10@aol.com John Land SAMPHER and variations, Syderstone/Great Bircham etc./Watton/Holkham/Wells, 1630 - 1900, c.woods45@btinternet.com Chris Woods SAMPSON, King's Lynn, any time, jornele@aapt.net.au The actual figure Johns father, Jan, was a cloth merchant, who became a church elder and militia man in his adopted home of Norwich. The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. Others on the list of 1,000 surnames are undoubtedly more Norfolk-centric Howes, for example, is 88th on the list as 1,100 people bear the name, but this makes up more than 10pc of the national total. Your email address will not be published. No violation of any copyright or trademark material is intentional. http://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/immig_emig/england/norfolk/article_2.shtml We'll email you when there are new posts here. Even if the Strangers were not involved in these activities, as religious separatists they still viewed with suspicion by the authorities. David Brief Free Company Director Check PDF New London County. Many had no surname listed, or had adopted local surnames. By 1568 there were well over a thousand Flemish and Dutch in Norwich, known locally as Strangers, many of them from Ieper in West Flanders. Im sure if any members of the public can help you, they will be in touch. The Corporation of Norwich purchased this right in 1578 for the sum of 70 13s. Cambridgeshire, another neighbouring county, for some reason contributed far fewer. Another census of 1583 calculates that there were 4,677 Strangers in the city. Ironically, one of Solempnes English publications was a poem by Thomas Brooke. Like the rest of the top 10, these names make up less than 3pc of those who bear the name across the rest of the country. A blue plaque commemorating Solempne in Norwich In 1633-4, the Norwich rate book listed many names which were probably Dutch or Flemish in origin, such as Vanrockenham, Vartingoose, Verbeake, Vertegans, Vinke, Dehem, Dehage. The Elizabethan Strangers: Victims of success The Stranger community grew rapidly from the original 30 households. The government also feared that immigrant communities were a threat to public order and security by assisting foreign powers to invade. Many more would have crossed county boundaries into Suffolk, Lincolnshire, etc. [1][2][3], Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service - Strangers' Hall. The majestic Castle with its fine 12th century keep is prominently situated . It was the skilled immigrants from these Countries which could provide a solution to the economic crisis here. The Strangers reputation was not helped by evidence that radical religious books were being smuggled into Norwich from the Low Countries, or by the flow of English Puritans to Rotterdam in the 1630s led by William Bridge, where they established a Gathered Church A church which asserts the autonomy of the local congregationits members believe in a covenant of loyalty and mutual edification, emphasising the importance of discerning Gods will whilst gathered together in a Church meetins. The contents of the published registers can be exemplified by the Walloon or Strangers' Church in Canterbury edited by Hovenden on FS Library films 0086956-7 containing: Baptisms 1581-1837. Norwich Cathedral must be the number 1 visitor attraction dating back to 1096 and having the 2nd highest spire in England. The word Stranger was originally used in records to mean anyone who was not a native of a particular town it occurs in Norwich leet court rolls of the later thirteenth century, where the people described as strangers are from places like Thorpe, Hellesdon and Earlham and therefore, legally, not within the jurisdiction of Norwich. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. Another correspondent, Clais van Wervekin, tells his wife that the English were well disposed to the incomers and that if she were to come to Norwich, she would never think of returning to Flanders. For example, there were 402 people called FECK in Norwich St John at the time of the 1881 census. How many were there? Hunstanton: The Wreck of the S.T. He had tried to stage an uprising to drive the Dutch and Flemish migrants out of Norwich, but had been foiled and was awaiting execution when he wrote the poem. Details of a new skill brought to the city by incomers are revealed in Mayors Court entries in 1590. The Elizabethan Strangers, often referred to as just the Strangers, were a group of Protestant refugees seeking political asylum from the Catholic Low Countries, who settled in and around Norwich. 15/154 (south side) 26.2.54 No 6 (Strangers Hall Museum) GV I. It was not long before there was a new breed of bird known as the Norwich Canary. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. probability of picking someone called RALLISON as if you picked at random from the whole of the UK. The author does point out that Yorkshire is a big county, and is particularly rich in locative surnames, however: There was also a notable contribution of locative surnames from NW England - Lancashire, Cumbria, and Westmorland. someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. contact the editor here. 0.0191% of the people in Norfolk on census day were called RALLISON. They taught their skills to local people and employed some as apprentices, again contributing to the local economy. The group would be known as "Elizabethan Strangers" and quickly settled into life in Norfolk bringing with them skills, talents and trades. Pingback: Strangers Hall James Lever Books, If any one can help I would be grateful,,, I believe my name origin is from a Mathei/ Mathew TRYANCE who arrived in Norwich / Norfolk in 1540 / he married in 1542 to Katherine, there is a record at St marys Old Hunstanton Norfolk. The Mayors Court dealt with petty offences in the city, and inevitably some incomers found themselves involved. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. 01603 727 950. Top surnames from the 1881 census in Norfolk Top surnames by total occurrences Top surnames by population index The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. The 100 most common surnames in Norfolk have been revealed. The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. They wrote letters to friends and family they had left behind sending news of their new home. It also suggests that about a third of all English surnames are locative, and proposes a rough approximation, that this could. in this county or town, compared with the probability of finding them anywhere in Britain as a whole. In the time of Mayor Robert Wood (1569-70), it was noted; by reason of the business in Flanders the city was very much replenished with strangers. They rebuilt the whole area north of the River Wensum that had been devastated by a great fire in 1507, leaving their mark on the citys landscape. Marriages 1590-1747. The actual figure The first 'strangers' were Dutch, Walloon and Flemish refugee weavers who fled the low countries in the 16th century as a result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by their Spanish (Catholic). There are more than double the number of Smiths in the county compared to any other surname far more than runner-up Brown (5,974) and Taylor (4,617) in third. These immigrants were to become so well integrated into the local community that they were no longer Strangers. The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich.

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