BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. The light table An interactive experience presenting animation, information, images and sound. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. Steadily flowing water has carved this gorge out of ancient sandstone. The Maya and Mandhi peoples have effectively disappeared, as has any knowledge of their particular linguistic and cultural heritage. Shark Bay District Office The mine would become one of the world's highest bulk solar salt producers. Nanga mother Aboriginal people did not live on Bernier and Dorre Islands before European settlement but from 1908 to 1918 Lock Hospitals on these islands were used to isolate Aboriginal people thought to have various diseases including leprosy and tuberculosis. and S.W. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangka] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Carnarvon residents (Postcode 6701), entry to the museum is free. This project was funded by Royalties for Regions - A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Baudins expedition naturalist, Franois Pron, made the first written descriptions of Aboriginal people ever presented to the rest of the world. Caring for country is about protecting important sites and the connections between sites, people and environment. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Yiba sister . It has been revealed that ancient rock art was destroyed after a recycled-plastic walkway intended to protect the site exploded during a bushfire in Carnarvon National Park. Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. In some sections the sandstone has been so undercut by erosion that . Alannah MacTiernan, Minister for Regional Development, after the commemoration event in Carnarvon on 9 January 2019, which marked 100 years since the Lock Hospitals commenced operations of the coast of Carnarvon. The artesian water and comparatively high rainfall generated by the geology and geomorphology of the area was worth fighting for, and perhaps this goes some way towards explaining why this area saw one of the bloodiest conflicts in Australia during the colonisation process. Prior to colonisation, law was administered through a religious framework so it is worthwhile taking spiritual beliefs into account when thinking about what social practices may have been the norm. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Carnarvon Gorge is Queensland's answer to the Kimberley. The call of yellow-bellied gliders, owls and the bush stone curlew are often heard after dark. Warda pearl 'Yamaji" comes from the Wadjarri (or Wajarri) language and means 'man' or 'human being', so it is often used throughout this region to refer to 'Aboriginal person'. Copyright 2023 Shire of Carnarvon. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. A site near Eagle Bluff shows two periods of occupation, the first during the late Pleistocene between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago, and then during the Holocene about 7,000 to 6,000 years ago. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. The Maya were included in this cultural group which Radcliffe-Brown refers to as the Talaindji (Dhalanyji) type. Since the original gazettal, much land has been added to the reserve and it is now known as Carnarvon National Park, of which Carnarvon Gorge is but a section. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Large quantities of Macrozamia seed husks were retrieved from the floor sediments of Cathedral Cave, giving rise to the hypothesis that they formed the resource base supporting Carnarvon Gorge's large ceremonial gatherings. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. Whether you choose to walk the main track or simply relax at the park visitor area, you will have many opportunities to encounter and discover the gorge's plants and animals. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia . The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. What makes Carnarvon unique. [9] When the data was collected in 1911, little was remembered of their marriage systems and Alan Dench thinks it probable, unlike many neighbouring tribes to their north, they did not have a moieties. Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. We recognise their connection to land, sea and community, and pay our respects to Elders past and present. In 2001, on the 60th anniversary of the sinking of the 'Sydney', the HMAS Sydney Memorial Drive (located along a section of Carnarvon Road) was built, in honour of the men lost in this tragic event. Mulgarda mullet There are several Aboriginal organisations in the town which represent the interests of Yinggarda people. Leucaena. Current residents comprise Aboriginal people from many communities and language groups from the Gascoyne and beyond. Cattle breeds are mostly Brahmin crosses, and the majority of local properties finish their cattle in Winter and Spring on forage crops such as oats. Wanamalu cormorant To this day her resting place remains a secret. The Carnarvon Gorge has great significance for the Bidjara people and other Aboriginal peoples such as the Garingbal, Gayiri, Gungabulla, Nguri, Wasjigu and Yiman peoples. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. Tourism is now a major industry in the Park as Carnarvon Gorge alone sees 65,000 visitors per annum. [b] Since the Inggarda social bands contiguous with the Watjarri were known under the distinct hordal name of Kurudandi (perhaps surviving in the contemporary station toponym Coordewandy, Tindale suggested that while the Inggarda to the east had not adopted this rite, the western clans might have at some time taken up the practice as current among the Watjarri. Most recently, theWajarri Yamatji Part D and Wajarri Yamatji Part E claims were determined in July 2021. These stories are passed down through the generations like a gift and keep the land and culture alive. WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). In April 2019, the Thiin-Mah Warriyangka Tharrkari Jiwarli People were formally recognised by as native title holders of an approximately 6,804 square kilometres land area within theShires of Ashburton, Carnarvon, and Upper Gascoyne. The collection is focused predominantly on the Gascoyne Region. (Radcliffe-Brown 1930:213). The bronze sculpture, 'Don't look at the Islands'endeavours to embody the core element of forcible separation expressed through the eyes of the children whose parents, family and larger tribe were physically torn apart, though children were also forcibly removed to the Islands. The German Commander of the Kormoran, who was one of the survivors, remained adamant that the ship, fully ablaze, simply drifted off. In our Local History Room, access to digital microfilm, free internet searching and online access to the popular Ancestry database are available for use during Library opening hours by arrangement at the front counter. Send an enquiry. The Nyamal are a coastal people though their traditional lands extend inland through to the Yarrie country of the De Grey River, [3] the name yari denoting the white ochre on the river banks. Patients who were fit enough hunted, fished and worked to build and maintain the hospitals. Leucaena is a cattle fodder plant of Mexican origin. Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. Native title claims and determination areas map, Gnulli native title determination extent map, Copyright 2023 Gascoyne Development Commission. As with many conflicts, the undeclared war between Aboriginals and settlers in Central Queensland can be viewed from afar as a battle for resources. They lived close to their land with their families. Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Bangga, barnka goanna Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. About half are of Wadjari descent - This page is not available in other languages. and S.W. [1][2], There were two dialects, a northern and southern variety, with marked lexical differences. Gray, D. (1979). Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. [7] }, White colonial occupation of Yingkarta lands began in 1877 when the indigenous population was estimated to number some 2,000 people. Nyarlu woman The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. Like the Wajarri, these communities were more isolated and thus more successfully withstood the worst ravages of European settlement in the region. Station lives, station stories The pastoral stations are central to the story of Aboriginal people, who remember the station days as hard but good times. Biyagu galah ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. A mere 2.2% of the Southern Brigalow Belt is covered by reserves, more than half of which lies within Carnarvon National Park. The groups to the north of the Gascoyne River were characterised by a four section system and a variation on the Aranda marriage pattern (called the Mardudhunera (Martuthunira) type by Radcliffe-Brown). Two stations suffered extreme attacks during which almost all settlers were killed - Hornetbank near Taroom and Cullin-la-ringo near Springsure. Later, de Freycinets artist Jacques Arago recorded a tense encounter between a group of Aboriginal people and some Europeans at Cape Peron. Non-Indigenous people with venereal diseases were not subject to such measures. It produces high protein forage in its leaves and, generally, cattle are put into the paddocks to graze directly on the bush. There would have been a resurgence of mangroves and shellfish when the sea reached its present level 7,000 to 4,000 years ago. Things to do in Carnarvon while staying with Hospitality, Copyright 2023 Hospitality Carnarvon, SureStay Collection by Best Western, 6 West Street Carnarvon Western Australia 6701 Australia. The Warlpiri Aborigines comprise one of the largest tribes in the Northern Territory. The late Pleistocene was characterised by cold glacial and warm interglacial periods. Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island The more recent Holocene has been a warm interglacial period. Bilyunu baby Archaeologically and anthropologically, these sites are of international significance, containing examples of stencilling techniques considered to be the most sophisticated of their kind in the world. Integrated Planning & Reporting Framework, Fascine Playground Upgrades - Baxter Park & Town Beach, Recycled Water Pipeline & Brockman Park Irrigation, Blowholes Interpretive Signage & Stairs Upgrade, Coral Bay Bicycle Path - Town to Boat Harbour, Power upgrade - Main Street & Civic Centre, Airport facility upgrade - Taxi Shelter, Toilets & Seating, Caravan Park, Lodging Houses & other Accommodation, Department of Local Government, Sport & Cultural Industries. Following the outbreak of World War II, Carnarvon was to become involved in the worst maritime disaster in Australia's history. Carnarvon Gorge is located in the Southern Brigalow Belt bioregion in Central Queensland ( Australia ), 593 km northwest of Brisbane. The most underrated aspect of the Carnarvon Gorge experience is the indigenous cultural heritage, obvious at sites such as the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, writing in 1930, stated of them that: In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. Aboriginal communities, particularly the people of Carnarvon, have established memorials on the islands to those that suffered and died there. The State Governments Plan for Our Parks initiative was launched in July 2019 to establish new conservation reserves, create more opportunities for nature-based and cultural tourism, provide enhanced biodiversity conservation and build on Aboriginal joint management. Thaaka shark Bandana Station first diversified into tourism byrunning popular Sunset Shows on the property at atime when they were alsoswitching the property over to organic production. Thaamarli Tamala Station Yamaji. Essentially it is a large water storage system under the desert. The western heritage centred around Carnarvon Gorge is quite rich and, like the indigenous heritage, is a major theme during Australian Nature Guides' Day Tours. Shark Bay is the traditional country of three Aboriginal language groups: Malgana, Nhanda and Yingkarta. Wiyabandi young man After introduction of the Pearling Act of 1870 a government official sent to Shark Bay in 1873 reported: I am satisfied that the Aboriginal natives are as a rule well-treated by their employers However, living conditions in the pearlers camps were poor and many workers died of dysentery and other diseases. Hospital records were poorly kept but about a third of the patients admitted to the lock hospitals are thought to have died on the islands. Fishing has remained important to local Aboriginal people through the years and now ecotourism provides opportunities to show their traditional country to visitors and raise awareness of and respect for the nature of Shark Bay. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage. The encroachment by Europeans into Shark Bay from this time would have seen the beginning of changes to traditional Aboriginal life. There is also a burial site at Heirisson Prong. Perhaps for this reason, rather than because of any happy accident of history, the Yinggarda are recognised as an important group in the area, and people are able to identify themselves as Yinggarda or not, whichever the case may be. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) The ties Aboriginal groups have to land are recognised by Native Title, a form of land title determined by the Federal Court upon application by indigenous people. In 2009, the Thudgari People were granted native title over an area of 11,280sq km in the eastern Gascoyne. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. This has beenrecognised with Shark Bay in the south of the Gascoyne and Ningaloo Reef in the north being listed asWorld Heritage areas. Two years later, Thomas Mitchell passed to its west, camping for some time on the Nogoa River in what is now the Salvator Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park. Carnarvon Gorge, gorge in southeastern Queensland, Australia, on the eastern slopes of Carnarvon Range of the Great Dividing Range. European setters followed soon after, with grazing runs established in the area in the 1860s. Aboriginal Business Development Forum 2020, Kanyara languages: comprising Baiyungu as well as Dhalanyji, Purduna and Binigura, Kartu languages: comprising Yinggarda, Malgana, Wajarri as well as groups Badimaya and Nhanda, Mantharta languages: comprising Tharrkari as well as Thiin, Jiwarli and Warriyangka. Several hundred Aboriginal people across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their families and country to the lock hospitals. During an anthropological expedition in 19101911 social worker Daisy Bates described the hospitals as tombs of the living dead. They closed stations down simply by killing large numbers of livestock and their attendant shepherds. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. The situation was defused with singing, dancing and an exchange of gifts. European explorer Ludwig Leichhardt passed to Carnarvon Gorge's east in 1844, naming the Expedition Ranges visible in the distance from Boolimba Bluff. Malgana were granted native title over 28,800 square kilometres of land and waters in the Shark Bay area including a large part of the World Heritage Area and the Nanda determination included the southern portion of the World Heritage Area. Yadgalah, yajala friend Putting his theory to the test, Jack planted the first banana sucker in 1928 and by 1930 he had his first saleable crop. It will otherwise not be used or disclosed unless authorised or required by law. Despite the lack of fluent speakers, there is a wide knowledge, though restricted use, of Yinggarda vocabulary among members of the Carnarvon community. Woodgamia Community is a small community in the Gascoyne Junction township with a small number (10 15) of permanent residents. Language Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. The Commission, through successfulRegional Economic Development (RED) grant applications, are also working with Tidal Moon on a beche de mer processing and sea ranching business development project on Mulgana Country (Shark Bay) and have helped fund ABC Foundation'sFood for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. Stories for land and living Dreaming stories tell us how the land is made. Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. Carnarvon Creek always flows, even when it hasn't rained for months. The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups. Rugged ranges and rough terrain made this area difficult for early European explorers. The Parks and Wildlife Service acknowledges the understanding and ties of Aboriginal people to their lands and the potential mutual benefits for conservation of working together with Aboriginal people to care for the land. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. However the building did not totally go to waste, it became a shark-processing factory for a short time and then a poor house for families during the depression. Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. While many of the items have restricted access, Library staff are more than happy to assist with customer enquiries. The company is still successfully processing prawns and even (ironically) running seasonal whale and dolphin watching tours. Many family members who were separated during the lock hospital scheme never saw each other again. [6], According to Norman Tindale's estimation, this territory covered about 4,200 square miles (11,000km2). TheLock Hospital Working Group was established to bring recognition to the tragic history and trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state, when Aboriginal people were forcibly incarcerated on the remote Bernier and Dorre islands off the coast of Carnarvon. The extent of the west coast trade routes is hinted at by Daisy Bates (circa 1904, ms:32:II): The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. 645 palm trees were planted and 645 plaques were placed at the base of each tree. ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Mulgarda mullet Mulhagarda whiting As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. In R. M. Berndt & C. H. Berndt (Eds. He named the river "Gascoyne" after a naval friend, Captain Gascoyne, and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. The Gnulli native title claim has yet to be determined. The Department of Environment and Science is committed to respecting, protecting and promoting human rights, and our obligations under the Human Rights Act 2019. Stone for spears and tools was quarried on the western coast of Shark Bay at Crayfish Bay, and on the eastern coast at Yaringa near Gladstone. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. [3][4] Down to the end of the 20th century, it was reported that the Carnavon community had a wide knowledge of Yingkarta words, but that their use was somewhat restricted. The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. Today, there are over 70 banana plantations in Carnarvon, covering 350 hectares and producing 4,194 tonnes of bananas annually. On his return, after a near fataljourney, Grey noted that the area around the mouth of the Gascoyne River was good for agriculturaldevelopment. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree Carnarvon, like many coastal towns at the turn of the 20th century, began commercial whale hunting. [4] It extended east of the Karajarri coastal zone, and from Port Hedland through to Marble Bar and Nullagine, south over the Shaw River, and north over . The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state where they were forcibly placed on remote islands. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. There is a replica shell necklace on display that is dated at 33,000 years old and was found in the region (the original is held in the Western Australian Museum in Perth). Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, The department is seeking volunteers to act as campground hosts at Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park over the Queensland school holidays. Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree In 1858 British surveyor Henry Denham mentioned Aboriginal huts. The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. . As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. Carnarvon Gorge - an Aboriginal Rock Stencil Art site, with engravings of vulvas, emu and kangaroo tracks Recent additions, changes and updates to Don's Maps Navigation Abel Tasman Track in New Zealand Aboriginal Art of the Kimberleys Aboriginal art on the Northern Tablelands of NSW Aborigines of Australia Abri Pataud Tools Abri de Raymonden A glance at property prices in Emerald and Springsure will let you know how the mining industry is going and the health of the cattle on the drive into the Gorge will tell you how the farmers are doing. Modern aims include Catchment preservation - the headwaters of five major catchments lie within the Park's boundaries, feeding into the Fitzroy, Murray-Darling and Lake Eyre Basins.

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