. (Middle east is also a shatterbelt), Multiple world powers \text { Mattel } \\ If you want more free-response practice, then you might consider getting an AP review book to supplement the online resources listed in this article. 28 \text { A } \\ 91 \\ If molding labor costs $18 per hour, determine the direct labor cost budget for the year. For example, a question that asks you to "identify" something will merit a much more succinct answer than one that asks you to "describe" it. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Test but in your class as well! DataSys. designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states and counties. \textbf{Earnings}&\textbf{Tax Withheld}&\textbf{Tax Withheld}&\textbf{Withheld}\\[2pt] AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions Free-Response Questions Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. What are some examples of a religious boundary? If you're satisfied, move on to the next part of the question, and repeat the process of identifying task verbs and trying to get the full point offered at each part of the question (always labeled A-G). Using the psychographic instrument created in previous activity, interview 10 students (using the questionnaire instrument). a. military uses a 5 percent/year expected rate of return and a 24-year life for decisions of this type. \text { B } \\ major physical features that serve as a means of separation, boundary that has been forced upon the inhabitants f an area to solve a problem and/or conflict, straight lines that serve as political boundaries that are unrelated to physical and/or cultural differences, a political boundary that separates different cultures, boundary that operates different speakers, boundary that separates different religions, a boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape, physical barrier constructed by the state to either keep people in or out of their territory, a boundary that follows a country's coastline 12 miles into the ocean. Conflicts arise if the people of one state want to annex a territory whose population is ethnically related to them. FirstCostEstimatedLifeEstimatedSalvageValueAnnualMaintenanceCostStructureY$4,50012yearsNone$1,000StructureZ$10,00024years$1,800$720. This means you'll get about 25 minutes per question; however, it'll be better for you to try to complete each question within 20 minutes. 46 \\ a politically organized body of people under a single government. The payroll was paid by Check No. 72 \\ (Note that there are multiple possible answers you could put down for A-G.) As always, pay careful attention to the task verbs being used! As mentioned in Section 13.4, boundaries can influence the solidarity of a state, as boundaries disputes can result in conflict. A stunning series of events between 1989 and 1991 that led to the fall of communist regimes in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Section I: Multiple Choice. A boundary marked by some visible means on the ground Ex. \mathrm{A} \\ The border between the United States and Canada, which was established as a result of negotiations between the two countries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Review your answers with a second, more critical eye. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. \text { B } \\ What ACT target score should you be aiming for? Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for! Here's what you must do for each question, according to the College Board: Note that a "stimulus" is a quantitative or qualitative source, such as a chart or table. Reading all the introductory statements for the three free-response questions in the section before you start answering any of the individual parts can help you decide where to begin. 48 \\ Explain. Internal boundaries can be used to define and distinguish different areas or entities within a larger whole, and they can play a role in shaping the identity and character of the smaller units that they divide. In addition to your down payment, you will also have to pay closing costs when you buy a house. estimated boundaries between nations, ethnic groups or tribes, when border treaties are interpreted 2 different ways by states, when borders are claimed, negotiated, or captured, when markers are placed on the ground to show where borders lay, government based on the principle that the people are the ultimate sovereign, A structuralist theory that offers a critique of the modernization model of development. Eastern Europe was this \text { C } \\ Federal and unitary states Ap Human Geography, AP Human Geography- Chapter 11- Agriculture K. the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe, the Rio Grande River between the Mexico and the U.S., the Sahara Desert. Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your AP exams. Go, respond. Examples: War between Mexico and United States in areas such as Texas, where many US citizens had settled, and yet the Mexican government controlled the land space. 1. \text { A } \\ These are places where core and periphery processes are both occurring. OoOoOoOo. Political boundaries are lines or areas that are used to demarcate the territory of a political entity, such as a country or state. \text { United Rental } \\ \text { D } \\ This question is an example of question 3 on the Human Geography exam. The Rio Grande is a natural boundary that separates the United States and Mexico. Wallerstein's World Systems Theory Three Tiers. \mathrm{C} \\ Sates might: Build up their military (USA/USSR), Aquire new territory (attempted by the USSR) and form alliances with other states (NATO/ Warsaw Pact) \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} Delimited: borders that are drawn on a map. The 6th District was drawn to keep the wealthy, white neighborhoods surrounding the two cities, while black communities are included in the 2nd District, which is largely liberal. It is your destiny. Ex. This was an age of Air Power and the East-West Cold war perspective. It's time to fly free! \text { ROE } We can help. A state needs sustenance in the form of resources and room to grow. He proposed that a state resembles a biological organism whose life cycle extends from birth through maturity and ultimately decline and death. \text { NYMAGIC } \\ Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. We will also discuss why these two forces are vital to the survival of the state. \hline \begin{array}{l} There was West & East Europe and the USSR. It was established in the 19th century through a series of treaties and agreements. The most well-known example of this is. (also called ethnographic) a border drawn to accommodate existing religious linguistic ethnic or economic differences between countries (ex; N Ireland and Ireland), Processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology, the original nucleus of a state (usually contains the densest population and largest cities, most developed transportation system and economic base), helps explain why some inner city areas enjoy considerable prosperity, whilst others display all the signs of urban deprivation and poverty. a city or town that has corporate status and local government. \mathrm{B} \\ \mathrm{B} \\ USA, Europe, China, Russia and India ex. lands that would protect by creating a surrounding buffer of sympathetic countries, they bind together the people of a state, enable it to function, and give it strength, destabilize and weakens a state, basically the opposite of centripetal force, sovereign state comprising of a town and a surrounding countryside, Ronald Reagan coined the term 'evil empire' for the soviet union and the US was 'the shining city on a hill', basically he developed a sense of 'us' and 'them'. In 1912, the number of representatives was limited, which means even though the population of the US has tripled, the representation has not increased. 58 \\ It's important to remember at the time to many people the oceans (Navy) was the path to domination. The United States has voting boundaries to make voting more representative of the population. \hline It is typically carried out by national governments and is used to gather data on the size, composition, and distribution of a population. The border is heavily militarized and is patrolled by both Indian and Pakistani military forces. Internal boundaries can be found in a variety of contexts, including geographic regions, political divisions, and organizational structures. 31 \\ Northern Ireland is mostly Protestant and Republic of Ireland is mostly Catholic, Israel/Palestine, Pakistan has a large Muslim population and India has a large Hindu population. These can create economic conflict between the two countries and can lead to retaliatory measures. If these lines were drawn differently, both districts could be overwhelmingly blue. Examples: An ongoing debate between US and Mexico regarding transportation of people and goods across their long mutual border. 17 \\ Sovereignty: The political authority of a state to govern itself. There are five types of gerrymandering and they all rhyme! As an investor in this companys stock, would you be pleased with this years dividend yield? Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities, the action of making something democratic, minority-A rule by which the design of new electoral boundaries, must where possible, create electoral districts which have a majority population of some group which is a national minority. 14 \\ c. At least how many ounces of juice will 77 % of the oranges contain? Unit 4 Political Patterns and Processes 2021,, Unit whatever this is human geo- finished as, AP Human Geography Unit 8, Political Geography, World History and Geography: Modern Times. \text { D } \\ However, they're often criticized for failing to acknowledge the pre-existing ethnic and cultural divides between people who live on either side of the . 6 \\ \text { Dole Food } \\ They must be viewed in terms of their place within the world system. 74 \\ He who rules the world island commands the world. Ultimately, you'll save time and earn points if you're careful to make these distinctions among task verbs! The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. theory Hypothesis proposed by Halford MacKinder that held that any political power based in the heart of Eurasia could gain enough strength to eventually dominate the world. Then you can move on to the next free-response question. (This type of expansion is called irredentism). The boundary between these countries was created as a result of the breakup of Yugoslavia and the declaration of independence by various constituent republics. Playing video and computer games is very popular. These factors can shape the way that people live and trade with one another. \mathrm{A} \\ Ask below and we'll reply! The border was guarded by both North Vietnamese and South Vietnamese military forces and was the site of numerous battles and skirmishes. \text{\$15,640.00}&\text{\$1,015.00}&\text{\$969.68}&\text{\$226.78}\\ We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Or an explanation of the economic development of a state in terms of the external influences--political, economic, and cultural--on national development policies. Mackinder linked geopolitical stability with the maintenance of balance of power among states. \end{aligned} The city's center increases in the size, height, and/or number of large apartment buildings and condominium that attract a growing population of middle-class workers in the country's capital. 84 \\ Your free-response score accounts for half your AP Human Geography test score (the other half comes from your multiple-choice section score). \end{array} & \$ 1,000 & \$ 720 \\ b. One World Market that dominates economic decisions 2. The census can provide valuable information about a population's age, gender, race, income, education level, and other characteristics, which can be used to inform policy decisions, allocate resources, and plan for the future. The line that divides an electoral district or voting precinct is also a geometric boundary in a political context. a military alliance of western democracies begun in 1949 with 28 member states today; its members agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. i. In order for states to grow stronger they ne3ed to add new territory. 80 \\ 60 \\ \text { Value } \mathrm{C} \\ The division of Yugoslavia into several independent countries in the 1990s. Mackinder came up with the Heartland theory. A boundary line that is no longer functioning, but shows on the cultural landscape. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which is a trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. DataSys. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. Climates and ecosystems, which can influence the types of crops that can be grown and the types of animals that can be raised in a particular area. Cracking, packing, stacking, hijacking, and kidnapping. StoreGatewayGoodyearHansonPLCICNPharm. 62 \\ AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. A geometric boundary is a political boundary that takes on a clear and neat geometric shape. The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. Nicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provided the base for world conquest. European countries such as England, France, Spain, and Portugal; the border between Romance and Germanic languages that runs trough Belgium, France, Switzerland, and Italy. There is conflict over where exactly the border is between the U.S. and Mexico, especially along the Rio Grande because the river has changed course and moved, and it is the traditional border. Dept. This can lead to a situation where the preferences of the majority of voters are not reflected in the makeup of the government, and can undermine the legitimacy of the political process. \end{array}\\ Likewise, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is separated by another geometric boundary along the 141st meridian. Real World Implications: -The German-Russian Alliance is to be feared -There is a need to maintain a balance of power on the mainland -system of entangled alliances. \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} Table provides financial data for a sample of 36 companies whose stocks trade on the New York Stock Exchange (Investors Business Daily, April 7, 2000). a customs union comprising Belgium, the Netherlands, andLuxembourg, begun January 1, 1948. state that contains more than one nation (usually no one single dominant ethnic group). Redistricting is typically carried out in order to reflect changes in population and to ensure that each electoral district has roughly the same number of people. \mathrm{A} \\ The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. We can distinguish three types of borders in Geography: Defined: borders that are established by a legal document. One way to reduce these barriers, thereby opening all parties to the benefits of increased trade.
