10And the young men who had grown up with him said to him, Thus shall you speak to this people who said to you, Your father made our yoke heavy, but you lighten it for us, thus shall you say to them, My little finger is thicker than my fathers thighs. The Egyptian date for his accession is 980 or 983 B.C., which synchronizes, according to the ordinary Hebrew reckoning, with Solomon's 32nd or 35th year. 6sBut if you turn aside from following me, you or your children, and do not keep my commandments and my statutes that I have set before you, but go and serve other gods and worship them, Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him (1 Kings 12:26-27). Sometimes those plans involve judgment; other times they include blessings (1 Peter 2:14). But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites; 11:1-8 There is not a more melancholy and astonishing instance of human depravity in the sacred Scriptures, than that here recorded. They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. 9for so was it commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water nor return by the way that you came. Being from the tribe of Ephraim, Jeroboam naturally sought to rule his kingdom from there. His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? But Rehoboam was a vain and foolish man. "Your father made our yoke heavy; now therefore, 2And as soon as kJeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for lhe was still in Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon), then Jeroboam returned from1 Egypt. He fortified the city of Tirzah in Shechem and lived there, then built up the city of Peniel, which was in the territory belonging to the tribe of Manasseh. chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scourges!' And they mourned over him, saying, zAlas, my brother! His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. Everything we know about Jeroboam comes from 1 Kings 11:2614:20 and 2 Chronicles 9:2913:20. The moment his wife set foot in the city of Tirzah (the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel), her son died. No but he wanted to give them their own method of worshiping God Where did Jeroboam set up his temples and golden calves? This community was responsible for the emergence and consolidation of David on the throne. Toward the end of his life, discontent was already beginning to brew amongst the people. Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done, introducing false worship into the heart of Israel (1 Kings 11:6). Its unclear if this prophetic encounter triggered Jeroboams rebellion or if Solomon simply caught wind of it, but immediately after this prophecy, Solomon attempted to kill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam fled to Egypt (1 Kings 11:40). 28 Jeroboam was a very important young man. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. Perhaps Jeroboams greatest failure as king was his establishment of the high places of worship at Dan and Bethel. All rights reserved. Now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke on us, and we will serve you. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. 11Now wKing Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, b) Peasant Israelites were toiling to finance the offering of huge amounts of grain, wine, oil and livestock to the multiple foreign gods that Solomon had introduced due to the nudging of his foreign women. way; and he had clothed himself with a new garment, and the two were Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. The very first thing the Bible says about Jeroboam is that he rebelled against the king (1 Kings 11:26), but the details of that initial act of rebellion are a little fuzzy. The apostle Paul would later write, there is no authority except that which God has established. @Bach are you saying that I should restrict my answer to the one passage that you cited. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids (1 Kings 11:38). Both Rehoboam and Jeroboam showed signs of insecurity and weakness during their respective reigns. Jeroboams rise to power began with a promise from God. 21But when Hadad heard in Egypt nthat David slept with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to my own country. Rehoboam succeeds him, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Kings 11:40 Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg). Despite their efforts, all rulers are subject to the authority of the King of Kings and will answer to Him for their leadership. 30Then Ahijah laid hold of the new garment that was on him, vand tore it into twelve pieces. Then Solomon's servant, Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zereda, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also rebelled against the king. Jeroboam was among them, and after Solomon saw how well the young man did his work, he put him in charge of the whole labor force of the tribes of Joseph (1 Kings 11:28). Why is freelancing better than a fixed position? Ignoring his advisors and heeding the advice of his peers, Rehoboam doubled down, declaring: what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? they all seem to be good things: building up the Millo (rampart stone structure) and filling up the breaches of the city walls were Solomon's efforts to fortify the city. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. kingdom rip in 2 by God kingdom division capital of the south 5rthen I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, You shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel. 19uSo Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day. (u) E Trogo, l. 1. c. 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. The nation was split into two kingdoms under Jeroboam and Rehoboams leadership. No one rebels alone. Two explanations have been offered for the meaning of his name: "[That God] will increase the number of the people"; and "he who fights the battles of the people," a . 9Then they will say, Because xthey abandoned the Lord their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and ithe cities for his chariots, and the cities for jhis horsemen, and whatever Solomon kdesired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reign--all he did and the wisdom he displayed--are they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. Once every three years the fleet of ships of Tarshish used to come bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.5. If you do whatever I command you and walk in obedience to me and do what is right in my eyes by obeying my decrees and commands, as David my servant did, I will be with you. 7Then Solomon built a high place for cChemosh the abomination of Moab, and for dMolech the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain east of Jerusalem. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years (14:20), approximately from 928 to 907 B.C.E. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes. 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reignall he did and the wisdom he displayedare they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? I believe that at that time, many were taking refuge in their tribes and the largest and most illustrious tribes in Israel were the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. 16And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, What portion do we have in David? Solomon "did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done," introducing false worship into the heart of Israel ( 1 Kings 11:6 ). Why did King Solomon want to kill Jeroboam? To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. The Lord has spoken! 1 Kings 14:8-11. And King Rehoboam hurried to mount his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. Ahijah told Jeroboam that, if he followed the Lord and was faithful to the Law, then he would have God's promise: "I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you" (verse 38). But in his effort to bring the Israelites back to God, Jeroboam embraced the wrong traditions and replaced the wrong habits. Bad Leaders Reap What They Sow. Distraught, the king asked the prophet to pray to God to heal his arm. Therefore, the Bible tells us that Jeroboam, made two golden calves, and he said to them, it is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; behold your gods, O Israel, that brought you up from the lands of Egypt. (1 Kings 12:28). He then proceeded to kill anyone left of the house of Jeroboam, fulfilling what the prophet had spoken over Jeroboam through the prophet Ahijah (1 Kings 15:29-30). 14Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents2 of gold. oMy eyes and my heart will be there for all time. The lion had not eaten the body or torn the donkey. I explained the burden as both economic, physical and cultural. Scholars debate whether this meant Jeroboam established two capitals (one on each side of the Jordan River), but Shechem was his primary base of operations. 18and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,3 Kristyn and Keith are originally from Northern Ireland and now live in Nashville, Tennessee, with their four daughters. 24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. God is Sovereign Over ALL Kings and Earthly Rulers. Likewise, Jeroboam furthered division by establishing the high places in Bethel and Dan, effectively segregating once unified worship into north and south. Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. gBecause the Lord loved Israel forever, he has made you king, hthat you may execute justice and righteousness. Solomon had heard that God had promised him the 10 tribes of Israel Was Rehoboam as cruel as his father was? 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Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. In his early days as king, Rehoboam took council from foolish, inexperienced friends and failed to recognize the hurt and frustration of his own people, that, or he was simply too power-hungry to care. that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met him on the way; and he had Leaders Set the Example Others Will Follow. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. She is particularly passionate about helping children and families learn their faith through song. Solomon had filled in the low places near the palace. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. (t) Euterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 102. From Joshua to Samuel. The like of it was never made in any kingdom. But while the account in 1 Kings saw tenth century events through a much later perspective, theres still a lot we can learn from it: Even though this account of Jeroboams career has been shaped to conform to the later perspectives of its author, most scholars believe that critical investigation of this complexevidently drawn from archival texts, historical reports, prophetic oracles, and legends, etc.can yield reliable information about the 10th-century situation. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. Jeroboam placed one calf in Bethel, the other in Dan, destroying any sense of unified worship, as was Gods intention when He established the Temple in Jerusalem as the center of worship for the nation. l. 1. p. 50. Here, the word of the Lord concerning Jeroboam came to fruition. Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. As to the reason for Jeroboam's rebellion, I will base my answer on five main points. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Jeroboam was standing by the altar mto make offerings. The Death of Solomon . Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. So under such suffering, the early support of respected religious leaders like prophet Ahijah would have been enough to embolden Jeroboam to rebel. And he said to the people, You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. Solomon became a public worshipper of abominable . He decided to flex his political muscles, declaring, whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. (1 Kings 12:14). What is sunshine DVD access code jenna jameson? 1. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. Jeroboams action is better understood as a reversion to an old agrarian calendar followed in the N which had been altered when a full-scale synchronization of divergent calendars was instituted by David or Solomon (Talmon 1958: 5657). For this reason, God declared that He would tear the kingdom from Solomon and give it to his servants (1 Kings 11:11). Historians say that this was the reason why Pharaoh Shishak attacked Rehoboam six years after the rebellion. He later became the primary ruler of the isolated northern realm of Israel. built the terracesa (Millo) and had filled in the gap in the wall of the city Jeroboam in the Bible was from the clan of Ephraim, a worker of King Solomon's and the child of a widow. 36Yet to his son xI will give one tribe, that David my servant may always have ba lamp before me in Jerusalem, ythe city where I have chosen to put my name. 13However, iI will not tear away all the kingdom, but jI will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem kthat I have chosen., 14And the Lord raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite. Those who seized power by the sword often died by the sword (Matthew 26:52); and those who use violence and treachery to gain power were often the victims of violence and treachery at the hands of those who crave power for themselves. And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. So he finished the house. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. conferencebased on her book by the same name. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. 20And the sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaohs house. In Psalm 45:14 what does it mean that "the virginsshall be brought" to the king? After Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam returned from Egypt ( 1 Kings 12:1-2 ). This tendency had existed since the days of David. I will answer this question soon Bach. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. With Jeroboam over the north, God promised that Jeroboams line would continue to rule under one condition: if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by observing My commandments, as My servant David did, then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38). 2 Chronicles 16:10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. Those who recognize that all power and authority come from above, are more inclined to submit to Gods way of doing things, not their own agenda or desires. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? The authorities that exist have been established by God. (Romans 13:1). Jeroboam was the first king of Northern Israel after the nation split into two kingdoms following the death of Solomon. 28And they went to xOphir and brought from there gold, 420 talents, and they brought it to King Solomon. Practically every commentary you will come across is silent regarding vs. 27 of chapter 11 (I Kings). While Jeroboam may have seen his choices as a return to ancient Jewish traditions, they were at least in part motivated by his desire to retain power, and they amounted to a deviation from Gods commands. So we can see that Solomon had pooled a labour force from each of the tribes. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.. Sometime later, Abijah, the young son of Jeroboam, became very ill. 10iThen she gave the king 120 talents1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. 13And King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all that she desired, whatever she asked besides what was given her by the bounty of King Solomon. t Solomon built the Millo, and closed up the breach of the city of David his father. Knowing that the Temple of Solomon was located in Jerusalem in the south, Jeroboam worried that frequent trips to Jerusalem might foster this desire even further (1 Kings 12:26-27). 11:26-40 In telling the reason why God rent the kingdom from the house of Solomon, Ahijah warned Jeroboam to take heed of sinning away his preferment. 1 Kings 11:40 in all English translations. field Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out Their grievances were because of the burden of work. Joel Ryanis an author, writing professor, and contributing writer for Salem Web Network and Lifeway. 31And he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, wI am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes Grateful, Jeroboam asked the prophet to come to the palace, have some refreshment, and receive a gift. 25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,6 spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? These building projects required a lot of quarrying, artisanship and logging. I believe that Jeroboam's rebellion had been a long time coming. 34Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of David my servant whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes.

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