All rights reserved. Every country and continent has an adjective that can be used to describe people and things from that place. Democratic Republic of the congo. I was born and grown up in Canada. Those are good odds, and French natives even have trouble with those pesky exceptions. Hello Elizabeth, great to meet you. I enjoyed reading this article. Ils sont alls. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. WebCountries in French are either masculine, feminine or plural. pronunciation as closely as you can: Ukrainian (masculine - feminine - plural), English person (masculine - feminine - plural), French person (masculine - feminine - plural). Perhaps the fact that the word ended with an e contributed to feminization because culturally the e is feminine. The gender of a noun can change the adjectives applied to it and some verb tenses, not to mention itll determine which pronouns to use. Elizabeth: Salut Johann, je suis ravi de vous rencontrer aussi. If it ends in f,then-ve isthe feminine ending. Linguists have inferred that thousands of years ago there was a language called Proto-Indo-European (well, people didnt call it that back then, but we do now). -me, -ge. Here are some common examples of adjectives that stay the same for both genders: confortable comfortable. To say that you are going to a country or that you live in a country, use the following prepositions. . Beauty:Adjectives likebeau beautifulandjoli (e) pretty go before the noun as they are describing beauty. All rights reserved. Cest un bon restaurant (masculine singular), Mon copain est australien (masculine singular), La vieille femme est ici (feminine singular). __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)","hsl":{"h":210,"s":0.93,"l":0.37,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__. 1. what is your last name, where your parents were born and grown up, Fun Fact: The Dakota peopleare aNative AmericantribeandFirst Nationsband governmentin North America, composed of two of the three main subcultures of theSiouxpeople. When the state was created in the nineteenth century it was called the Rpublique argentine and we have only kept the adjective. -it, -est Check out the following activities to learn more. Study the following Russian words for countries: When talking about yourself, you probably would wish to say a few Votre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publie. marocain. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Partitive Article - du, de la, de l', des. . Add -es to masculine nationalities that end with a consonant and drop the accent mark if applicable. If the masculine form of an adjective ends in-eror et,then youll add an accent for the feminine. Thats why even some a countries are masculine: their name was recently adopted in French. - feminine - plural). Elisa is a well-known parenting writer who is passionate about providing research-based content to help parents make the best decisions for their families. Je viens d'Allemagne, d'o venez-vous?. , . Fun Fact: Zion National Park is home to one of the most dangerous hikes in the world, Angel's Landing. Conclusion. Several are named after rivers, and the names of the African rivers having been masculine in French, the names of countries have remained: it is the case of Senegal and Congo for example. This may be the most effective way to determine the gender of a noun when youre stumped. gentil (le) kind. * Festival de Cannes * Fte du muguet * Fte du travail * Fte du 8 mai * Jeudi de lAscension * Fte des mres, A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 Find your level, Subscribe to the free Lawless French newsletter, Get new lessons and features in your inbox 2x per week. Masculine Plural: amusants, bleus, verts, contents Africa, as this lesson explained, is an extremely large and diverse continent. Write down your story on paper or type it on your computer, then Where are you from and how would you introduce yourself and your nationality in French? Share with us in the comments below! le Zare(Zaire) Of course, this is the French we are talking about, and things have never been as simple as people imagined! -ard 2023 Lawless French. Then there are the adjectives, which have different spellings or pronunciations depending on the gender of the noun to which youre applying them.And of course, for you time traveling connoisseurs, there are the gender agreements found in the perfect tense and all of its grammatically derivative compound tenses. The partitive articles or some in English: du(masculine) African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. You simply add either an e, -s,or es. Beautiful:beau, bel, belle, beaux, belles For example, before being a state, Israel was above all the name given to Jacob by God in the Torah after they had fought all night. un serveur, une serveuse(waiter). You learned a lot of vocabulary in this lesson. Djamila's parents are from Morocco, which is a francophone (or French-speaking) country. WebHere is an English-French vocabulary list of some common words and phrases related to nationalities: English-French Vocabulary List: Canadien / Canadienne (masculine/feminine) French Franais / Franaise (masculine/feminine) German Allemand / Allemande (masculine/feminine) Russian Russe (masculine/feminine) In this lesson, we've discovered the five African regions: This lesson taught you how to talk about African countries in French as well as a number of other vocabulary words and rules that can help you have conversations about Africa in French. His interests include culture and language among so many others. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Fortunately, in todays lesson, you will find some rules that will make it easier for you to understand how to place and use French adjectives. FluentU offers authentic videos in French, Spanish, German, English, Chinese and Japanese. National Geographic differs. -ure de la (feminine) document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Votre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publie. Use the texts below as the F = Feminine M = Masculine Most countries that end in the Moroccan (M) marocaine. Examples:la souris(the mouse),le cheval(the horse). Having a conversation? When they were associated with feminine names, changing into names, they kept their gender. This free website is created with love and a great deal of work. le congo. Nope, its still important, even if it seems arbitrary thatun pull(a sweater) is masculine andune lampe(a lamp) is feminine, you need to know it if youre serious about French. le Zimbabwe(Zimbabwe). In addition, youll need to know the gender in order to determine which pronoun to use. Be sure to return to this lesson if you get stuck! Practice will enable you to speak fluent French. WebEn Afrique du Nord, il y a trois pays francophones, L'Algrie, le Maroc et la Tunisie. nationality. As the years went on and women began to work a diverse array of jobs,more and more of these job titles took on feminine forms. Your support is entirely optional but tremendously appreciated. (Download). une(feminine) In Africa, many countries are masculine for other reasons. Over time, you will learn to recognize the gender of words. , -. Learn how your comment data is processed. (Yes, I made it. WebFamous Namesakes: French aristocrat, diplomat, political scientist, political philosopher, and historian Alexis de Toqueville, actress and model Alexis Bledel; Peak Popularity: My father is an Englishman and my mother is an Englishwoman. Home Blog French vocabulary Beginner Vocabulary. France. In English, adjectives are easy to use. Gender agreements are important in both conversation and writing. When you learn vocabulary, dont forget to learn whether its a skirt-wearing, pink-loving feminine noun or a roughhousing masculine noun! Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. un caissier, une caissire(cashier) If you have learned a little French, then you will know the terrible feminine and masculine words, and you may even have heard of the same adjectives. . When a word ends in a vowel then a consonant, we must double the last letter before adding the e. Note: Some adjectives change completely when they become feminine. And of course, were all looking for excuses to play games and donate rice. What differences can you hear between these dialects and the French that you have learned previously? WebCountries in French are either masculine, feminineor plural. Just dont forget to agree. Quiz yourself on IPA symbols to make sure you understand what you are reading. -ire With these in mind, here is a table for the continents and each nationality in French: While some people argue that there are only five or six continents, getting all seven is easier for learning. You can even get away with reading comic booksormagazines. WebWeblist of all masculine and feminine african countries in frenchfrome standard deaths. Remember that your instincts about a word may not always be correct, for examplele fminisme(feminism) is masculine andla masculinit(masculinity) is feminine. Today well go through French vocabulary related to countries and nationalities. If the name of a Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. calme calm. - Definition & Examples. Sometimes they are named after anthroponyms (names of people). Feminine Singular: amusante, bleue, verte, contente For example, in English, we would refer to someone living in Canada a Canadian. Thank you! This list represents the many cultures that contribute to the vibrant and multi-faceted Black community in the United States. In French, there are five major continents, which include: lAfrique, lAmrique, lAsie, l'Europe, and l'Ocanie, on which the five rings of the Olympic flag are based. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. un pharmacien, une pharmacienne(pharmacist) Finally, some logic! In addition, when you have a direct object in the past tense and are using the helping verbavoir, then youll have to make the verb agree with the direct object. (Did you make the pie?) It uses various mini-games and interactive learning techniques. -oir The animate nouns eventually branched off into masculine and feminine, and the inanimate into a neuter classification. Either way, here are some examples of the masculine and feminine forms: un acteur, une actrice (actor) un boulanger, une boulangre (baker) un infirmier, une infirmire (nurse) un caissier, une caissire (cashier) un avocat, une avocate (lawyer) un pharmacien, une pharmacienne (pharmacist) un tudiant, une tudiante (student) WebVenezuela, for example, (the small Venice) was introduced as a country name in the nineteenth century, therefore masculinized. By native speakers and experts, from Arabic to Zulu. As a general rule, those countries ending in -e are feminine, and the rest are masculine. I feel like its a lifeline. How to Start Learning French: The Ultimate Guide to Beginner French, French Pronunciation: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners (+ free MP3), How to Write a Letter in French: A Simple Guide, Basic French Greetings (Complete Lesson with MP3! Memorize your story and retell it without looking at the paper or There are just a few exceptions: le Belize le Cambodge le Mexique le Mozambique le Zare le Japan. Je suis all en Australie. All Rights Reserved. Most combinations of vowel + consonant + e will be feminine, such as: -ine, -elle, -esse, -ette, etc. , WebList of African Countries with African Languages, Nationalities & Flags 7ESL. If acity or place names ends in-e, then its generallyfeminine. Overall, you can remember that European countries are predominantly female and African countries are predominantly male. - Definition & Examples, What is Subjunctive Mood? Many countries and regions share endings like -ano, s, eo, -ense, -o, -a. . The endings stay the same for each verb, and the rules are the same if the subject is say,une lampe,and not a personal pronoun. . un tudiant, une tudiante(student) In general, from the nineteenth century, it is the masculine gender that is more and more used to name new countries. le Mozambique (Mozambique) What brought you here to study in Spain? Masculine Singular:amusant(fun), bleu(blue), vert(green), content(happy) Oh wow! Write a paragraph explaining your findings. New:nouveau, nouvel, nouvelle, nouveaux, nouvelles [1] 60% of Africa is 25 years of age or younger. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. computer. Also, certain female names in -e are deformations of the feminine in -ia or -ie: Germany was for example Allemania and deformed orally; Spain was formerly Hispania. If you want to talk about your parents and grandparents national Age:Adjectives likeVieux/Vieille oldandjeune young go before the noun. It is the 86th largest country in the world in terms of land area and has a population of over 15 million people as of 2017. Israel having been a man, the country kept the masculine gender. Now that you have a good handle on which nouns are likely to be feminine and which are likely to be masculine, its time to chat about what to do with that information. Please log in again. (Israel means he who fought with God in Hebrew). Try the Portuguese courses at Udemy, the audio and video lessons at Portuguesepod101.com, and the Portuguese Interlinear book (with English translations below the Portuguese text), 23. Notice that the feminine forms loses the accent of the masculine form. Eric S Burdon writes for a variety of websites covering a wide range of topics. In French someone who lives in Canada would be referred to as Canadien(ne).. 4. l': italien. -ude, -ade Better know the nouns genders. I went to Australia. Size:Adjectives likehaut(e) high,gros(se) fat andpetit(e) small are front-runners as well. Some nouns for animals refer to both genders. by starting a conversation with By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. List of African countries by life expectancy, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, "Africa's economic growth in a new global context", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_African_countries_by_population&oldid=1151953954, Lists of countries by continent, by population, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 07:52. WebThe only 6 country names in French that end with -E, that are masculine are: le Belize le Cambodge le Mexique le Mozambique le Suriname le Zimbabwe Masculine Country Tu es all(e). This list by no means cover all but we tried to include the more popular countries and their nationalities. French adjectives must correspond to the person speaking, so men are grand (tall), and women are grande. Add e to make it a female adjective. Johann: And learners of any level can use a program like FluentU to see French gender rules being applied in the wild in native French speech. Cracking open a book is one of the best ways to learn vocabulary and, in turn, subconsciously learn your hes from your shes. For nationalities that end with en, in the feminine, we will add ne: vietnamien, Add one to start the conversation. Makes total sense. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. WebTo find the feminine form of a nationality adjective, there are 4 different cases : Nationality adjectives that dont change Examples: belge, croate, russe, suisse You WebNearly all countries that end in - e are feminine, and the rest are masculine. Or download the iOS or Android app for the inclusion of speaking questions, which let you practice pronunciation, as well.. Here are some other things to consider when talking about continents, countries, and nationalities in the French language. can take anywhere. My grandfather is Ukrainian, and my grandmother is American. . Most French teachers and fellow French speakers will tell you that theres no rhyme or reason to whether a noun is masculine or feminine. Here are the rules you need to follow to make plural nationalities in Spanish: 1. . . Notice that the feminine forms loses the accent of the masculine form. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. If you love it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation. Changing masculine to feminine usually involves changing final -o to -a, or adding -a if the masculine form ends in a consonant. Feminine Plural:amusantes, bleues, vertes, contentes. Three French friends are discussing their next trip. The Qin Empire was said to have been pronounced Tsin, then it became Chine. As you delve into the fun world of the past tense, pronouns and compound tenses, youll find the gender of your nouns becoming more and more important. la cote d'ivoire. For example, writing out Asian in French would be capitalized, but if you were referring to a type of Asian, its lower case. For intermediate learners who have developed an ear for subtleties in the French language, watching films or usingaudio resources can help increase your overall fluency. In addition to masculine and feminine there is a plural form for each nationality. froid (e) cold. Many of them started out as exclusively masculine words because, back in the old days of soul-crushing sexism, only men held those jobs. This continent is really big; it's actually more than three times the size of the United States! . I'm Canadian. Knowing the names of different nationalities (les nationalits) will not only allow you to tell something about yourself but also it will help you to get to know better the person you are talking to, especially if he/she is a foreigner. Simply put, when we add an s to a noun to make it plural, we also need to add an s to the adjective. Vous tes all(e)(s) Same for Nigeria (which was feminine and was masculinized in the 1970s) Botswana, Angola, Liberia or Canada. The Ling app aims to make language learning as simple, fun, and accessible as possible. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Although (sad face) there are exceptions to these rules as well. - Par exemple- Franais Anglais Le garon est indien The boy is Indian Heres an example: A: Est-ce que vous avez fait la tarte? words about your national background. Elisa is a well-known parenting writer who is passionate about providing research-based content to help parents make the best decisions for their families. EXCEPTION:Grand(e) used before oneself means great, as inun grand homme(a great man), but after oneself means tall. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Ive always wanted to go to Switzerland. Here are some nationalities and "continentalities" you might need to know. The final thing to note is that when you are writing these nationalities out in French, youll need to capitalize the proper noun, but never the adjective. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you If you enjoy the tutorials, then please consider buying French, Informal French, Italian, Spanish, German, Swedish, or Dutch Language Tutorials as a PDF e-book with free mp3s and free lifetime updates. Approximately 46 million (2012 estimates); [1] it is illegal for the French State to collect data on ethnicity and race. WebIt is designed to give you an idea of how countries, nationalities, and languages are translated between English and French; it's intended as an indicative list, not a riche rich. If you add the letter e to the end of the word, it will become their feminine equivalent: For example, petit (small) will become petite. Likewise, when a word ends in a vowel, then a consonant, we must double the last letter before adding the e. For example, bon/bonne, gentil/gentille.
