When he was fourteen, he was sent to Hampden-Sydney College, where he was educated in the classics. When was there ever before such a spectacle . William Henry Harrison was inaugurated as the ninth president of the United States on March 4, 1841, but died thirty-one days later, making him the shortest-serving U.S. president. This act was the spontaneous burst of ten thousand grateful hearts. [119] According to papers in Washington on Friday, Harrison had rallied, despite a Baltimore Sun report that his condition was of a "more dangerous character". [70] Harrison was succeeded by John Gibson as acting governor of the territory. [2][6] He studied there for three years, receiving a classical education that included Latin, Greek, French, logic, and debate. [94][91][92], Harrison faced incumbent Van Buren as the sole Whig candidate in the 1840 election. He did give the longest inaugural speech ever one hour and 45 minutes. I ask nothing more.. With his offensive operations having been thus checked, Harrison accomplished nothing that summer except to hold in check Procter, who besieged him at Fort Meigs (May 15), the American advance post after the disaster at the River Raisin. [153] On February 19, 2009, the U.S. Mint released the ninth coin in the Presidential $1 Coin Program, bearing Harrison's likeness. [59], Tecumseh launched an "impassioned rebuttal", in the words of one historian, but Harrison was unable to understand his language. He would be promoted to the rank of major general in March 1813. [119] The doctor then gave him castor oil and medicines to induce vomiting, and diagnosed him with pneumonia in the right lung. Harrison, Proclamation 45BConvening an Extra Session of the Congress", "William Henry Harrison: Death of the President", "What Really Killed William Henry Harrison? Harrison defeated Van Buren in the 1840 presidential election. She was less-than-happy about the prospect. He declared he would only serve for one term in office and not abuse his veto power. [5] He led an army north with 950 men to intimidate the Shawnee into making peace, but the tribes launched a surprise attack early on November 7 in the Battle of Tippecanoe. [128], That June, Harrison's body was transported by train and river barge to North Bend, Ohio, and he was buried on July 7 at the summit of Mt. Harrison argued that the Great Spirit would have made all the tribes speak one language if they were to be one nation. The Constitution clearly provided for the vice president to take over the "Powers and Duties of the said Office" in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability, but it was unclear whether the vice president formally became president of the United States, or simply temporarily assumed the powers and duties of that office, in a case of succession. He reported to the Secretary of State that the country was on the edge of anarchy, and that Simn Bolvar was about to become a military dictator. Vice President Tyler rushed back from his Williamsburg house and was sworn in as the tenth president of the United States, becoming the first vice president to assume the presidency following the death of the president. Six white horses pulled a hearse carrying Harrisons casket draped in black velvet in a long funeral procession up Pennsylvania Avenue to Congressional Cemetery, where Harrison was temporarily entombed in the Public Vault. During the address, the new He gave the longest inauguration speech in history, 8,445 words delivered in one hour and forty-five minutes. Could words have killed our ninth president? The popular vote margin was much closer, at fewer than 150,000 votes, though he carried nineteen of the twenty-six states. On March 4, 1841, without coat, hat or gloves, Virginia-born William Henry Harrison delivered the longest inauguration speech in United States history. WebWilliam Henry Harrison's inaugural address lasted nearly two hours, but in the days before electronic media, oratory of such duration was common. Journalist Richard Smith Elliott later wrote that Elder knew passion and prejudice, properly aroused and directed, would do about as well as principle and reason.. On November 25, 1795, Harrison married Anna Tuthill Symmes. Harrison served as general of the Army of the Northwest during the War of 1812 (18121815). as a candidate for the Presidency, traversing the country, and taking the stump with a view of advocating his own claims for that high and responsible station? While standing at the threshold of this great work he has by the dispensation of an all-wise Providence been removed from amongst us, and by the provisions of the Constitution the efforts to be directed to the accomplishing of this vitally important task have devolved upon myself." The others were Daniel Webster, Hugh L. White, and Willie P. Mangum. For nearly two hours, Harrison addressed the crowd. On December 4, 1839, the Whigs opened their first convention in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to choose a nominee for the 1840 presidential race. [28], Harrison began his political career when he temporarily resigned from the military on June 1, 1798, and campaigned among his friends and family for a post in the Northwest Territorial government. Expand. On March 4, 1841, he gave a record-breaking inaugural speechan hour and [33], Harrison defeated Arthur St. Clair Jr. by one vote to become the Northwest Territory's first congressional delegate in 1798 at age 26, and served in the Sixth United States Congress from March 4, 1799, to May 14, 1800. The Staunton Spectator made favorable note of womens attendance at Harrison rallies, and the Richmond Yeoman reported on a woman who refused to marry her suitor until he declared for Harrison. According to Burr, "Thousands and tens of thousands crowded Chesnut street wharf upon his arrival, and greeted him with continual cheering as he landed. He regularly worked until after midnight and spent much of his time fending off office seekers, who could walk right into the White House. Infectious disease deaths in Washington, D.C. National Republican Party United States senators, People from Charles City County, Virginia, Presidents of the United States who died while in office, Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio, United States Army personnel of the War of 1812, Whig Party presidents of the United States, Whig Party (United States) presidential nominees, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John Cleves Symmes (17981830), who married the only surviving daughter of, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 03:30. The Northwest Territory's population reached a sufficient number to have a congressional delegate in October 1799, and Harrison ran for election. But Matt he has the golden plate, and he's a little squirt: wirt-wirt! The traditional story is that his long inaugural speech led to a fatal pneumonia. WebOn March 4, 1841, President William Henry Harrison gave the longest inaugural speech in American history. Harrison told friends that he was so busy that he hardly had time to perform the necessary functions of nature., Harrison took daily walks around Washington, sometimes in the rain and cold. [55] He donated $100 to encourage Lemen with abolition and other good works, and later another $20 to help fund the church known as Bethel Baptist Church. He rejected Tecumseh's claim that all the Indians formed one nation and said that each tribe could have separate relations with the United States if they chose to do so. WebHistorical Marker #1329 in Union County identifies the location of Abraham Lincoln's 1840 speech on behalf of Whig presidential candidate William Henry Harrison. [26][27] In her 2012 biography of Harrison, author Gail Collins describes this as an unlikely story, although White believed it to be true. All this only weakened Harrison further, and three weeks after taking office, he was clearly dying. Hordes of office applicants came to the White House, which was then open to any who wanted a meeting with the president. William Henry Harrison is the leading vote getter among four Whig Party candidates in the 1836 presidential election won by Democrat Martin Van Buren of New York. William Henry Harrison, (born February 9, 1773, Charles City county, Virginia [U.S.]died April 4, 1841, Washington, D.C., U.S.), ninth president of the United WebAt age sixty-eight, Harrison was the oldest President elected in his century. [5], When Harrison was reappointed as the Indiana territorial governor on February 8, 1803, he was given expanded authority to negotiate and conclude treaties with the Indians. [84], Local supporters had come to Harrison's relief, by appointing him Clerk of Courts for Hamilton County, where he worked from 1836 until 1840. Updates? Additionally, and FYI, Harrison's inaugural speech was the longest in history, to date. President William Henry Harrison dies of pneumonia several weeks after taking office. William Henry Harrison's inauguration speech comprised of 8,845 words, and it took Harrison one hour and 45 minutes to give the speech. [19] The 26-room home was one of the first brick structures in the territory;[44] and it served as a center of social and political life in the territory during his tenure as governor. [5] A Shawnee friendly to Harrison cocked his pistol from the sidelines to alert Harrison that Tecumseh's speech was leading to trouble, and some witnesses reported that Tecumseh was encouraging the warriors to kill Harrison. It was a pivotal American victory in the war, and Harrison was celebrated as the hero of the Battle of the Thames. A 30-day period of mourning commenced following the president's death. [12] In 1793, he became Wayne's aide-de-camp and acquired the skills to command an army on the frontier;[6] he participated in Wayne's decisive victory at the Battle of Fallen Timbers on August 20, 1794, which ended the Northwest Indian War. Harrison was born on February 9, 1773, in Charles City County, the youngest of seven children of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth Bassett Harrison. "William H. Harrison" redirects here. Harrison was born into the Harrison family of Virginia at their homestead, Berkeley Plantation. In 1798 Pres. Voter turnout shot to a spectacular 80%, 20 points higher than the previous election. It left the former struck by Harrison's "deeply imbued principles of liberty". As he was about to conclude his remarks, Harrison incorporated his reliance upon the country's freedom of religion while taking pains to present himself as part of the religious mainstream rather than a dissenter or member of a minority faith: I deem the present occasion sufficiently important and solemn to justify me in expressing to my fellow-citizens a profound reverence for the Christian religion and a thorough conviction that sound morals, religious liberty, and a just sense of religious responsibility are essentially connected with all true and lasting happiness; and to that good Being who has blessed us by the gifts of civil and religious freedom, who watched over and prospered the labors of our fathers and has hitherto preserved to us institutions far exceeding in excellence those of any other people, let us unite in fervently commending every interest of our beloved country in all future time. But Harrison, who had mounting debts, kept seeking higher-paying federal jobs. Harrison's daughter-in-law, Jane Irwin Harrison, widow of Harrison's son, had served as hostess of the White House in Anna's place while Harrison was President. In response, Bolvar wrote that the United States "seem destined by Providence to plague America with torments in the name of freedom", a sentiment that achieved fame in Latin America.[80]. Harrison, after leaving his post but while still in the country, wrote his roughly ten-page letter to Bolivar, which is reproduced in full in the Hall and Burr biographies. Tecumseh and his brother Tenskwatawa, a religious leader known as the Prophet who advocated a rejection of white culture and a return to a traditional way of life, began in 1808 recruiting a confederacy of tribes to a village known as Prophetstown on the Tippecanoe River near present-day Lafayette, Indiana. [86], About this time, he met abolitionist and Underground Railroad conductor George DeBaptiste who lived in nearby Madison, and the two became friends. They invited women to Harrison rallies and parades, where they waved white handkerchiefs as the marchers passed. Harrison's wife, Anna, was too ill to travel Indian resistance to American expansion came to a head, with the leadership of Shawnee brothers Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa ("The Prophet"), in a conflict that became known as Tecumseh's War. Contemporary presidents typically give speeches in the 2,000-3,000-word range. The president was William Henry Harrison, who had been sworn in on March 4, 1841. After Clay failed to win the nomination on the first two votes, the delegates nominated Harrison, who one Whig strategist called the most unobjectionable candidate. He did not discuss the tariff and distribution. [109], Clay was a leader of the Whigs and a powerful legislator, as well as a frustrated presidential candidate in his own right, and he expected to have substantial influence in the Harrison administration. [12] Congress had legislated a territorial policy that led to high land costs, a primary concern for settlers in the Territory; Harrison became their champion to lower those prices. "[97], Harrison came from a wealthy, slaveholding Virginia family, yet his campaign promoted him as a humble frontiersman in the style popularized by Andrew Jackson, while presenting Van Buren as a wealthy elitist. [103] He intended to rely on the judgment of Congress in legislative matters, using his veto power only if an act were unconstitutional, and to reverse Jackson's spoils system of executive patronage. It continues See full answer below. His funeral on April 7 was the first for a sitting president. View this answer. [42] Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were members of the Democratic-Republican Party, and they reappointed him as governor in 1803, 1806, and 1809. Harrison saw a window of opportunity in Tecumseh's absence, and advised Secretary of War William Eustis to present a show of force to the Indian confederation. [69] Americans blamed the British for inciting the tribes to violence and supplying them with firearms, and Congress passed resolutions condemning the British for interfering in American domestic affairs. [43] The Territory's general assembly convened in 1810, and its anti-slavery faction immediately repealed the indenturing laws previously enacted. William Henry Harrison gives the longest inauguration speech in history, one hour and 45 minutes. [104] Freehling opines that speeches like this were actually common at the time, and that its irony was rich, as Harrison, "a lifelong office seeker, elected by deeply partisan politics, criticized both".[105]. WebWilliam Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States.Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, the shortest presidency in United States history. [35][138], Harrison's long-term impact on American politics includes his campaigning methods, which laid the foundation for modern presidential campaign tactics. Women couldnt vote in 1840, but they could influence the votes of their husbands and suitors, and the Whigs were the first to harness their power. [5] Tecumseh was traveling in 1811, leaving Tenskwatawa in charge of Indian forces. Harrison grew up at Berkeley, a tobacco plantation owned by his family and farmed by enslaved African Americans.

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