After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). 1 Chronicles 1:36 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Salem Media Group. Caleb's grandson (1 Chronicles 4:15). ( Genesis 36:15,42; 1 Chronicles 1:53) One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to ( 1 Chronicles 4:15) (where see margin). One tradition describes Caleb as the kinsman of Otniel ben Kenaz (Josh 15:17) or even his older brother (Judg 1:16). He //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how the israelites.htm, An Explanation of the Three Callings. . [2] The expression is inconclusive in Hebrew, and has been taken to mean either that Othniel himself was the brother of Caleb, or that Othniel's father Kenaz was the brother of Caleb. ).According to Numbers 13:6, he was of the tribe of Judah; according to 32:12; Joshua 14:6, a Kenizzite; the Kenizzites were incorporated in Judah (compare 1 Chronicles 4:13-15). It makes sense to me for the prince and chief of the tribe of Judah to be a son of Judah, and not a random Canaanite. Sea of Edom, or the Red Sea. Get the answers your looking for and save with code SPRINGSTUDY15. Under Othniel, peace lasted for forty years. Source: Nave's book module from SwordSearcher. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. [7][8], The historical reality of events described in the Book of Judges is the subject of ongoing dispute among scholars, who vary in their opinions about how much of the book is historical. at http://seedofabraham.net/Gentile_Circumcision.html or ask Avram for the PDF. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? 12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun, for they have wholly followed the LORD., The Kenizzites were a clan whose land was promised Abraham along with other canaanite tribes. Its the same name. 7. But however one phrases it, there does seem to be unknowns and speculation within Caleb's ancestry in relation to the tribe of Judah and the Kenizzite statement. 3:5 The Israelis continued to live among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, 6 taking their daughters as wives for themselves, giving their own daughters to their sons, and serving their gods. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. SwordSearcher is a complete scripture study package with over 100 valuable helps and commentaries included, fully searchable and indexed by both topic and verse references. Not everyone named "Kenaz" in the Hebrew Bible was a Gentile. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? ScienceQuantum Mechanics and Chaos TheoryThe Passion of the Christ and the Theory of EverythingStars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdomHow the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to DogHumanitiesScience, religion and data retentionHow circumcision created the modern worldThe Cosmology of ConsciousnessThe Metaverse and the Angel of the AbyssOnline e-books (free, no tricks) Weird Patterns in History and Movies Tolkien, the Bible and Serbia, BibleBiblical namesInterlinear New TestamentLots and lots of topical articlesHebrew dictionaryGreek dictionaryMiscellaneousThe gospel of impurityThe many Hebrew roots of the Greek languageEndosymbiotic eukaryosynthesisWhy you want to study the Bible, HousekeepingCookies, Copyright & ContactPlease consider helping us financially:Through PatreonVia Paypal, Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary, (c) Abarim Publications first published on 2019-11-08; last updated on 2023-04-30, Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in. Purely Judhite Ancestor: Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz who was father to Othniel (Josh 15:17, Jdg 1:13, et al. Kenaz, Eastons Bible Dictionary, n.p. 9. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3312. On June 5, 2018. If #1 or #2 are true, then a quote from LBD makes an interesting comment: Butler points out that Calebs story does not hide his Kenizzite status, so Calebs blessings were clearly not due to solid family connections to Judah but instead were a result of his choice to follow God fully. 4:1). Caleb is specifically chronicled on the list of Judahs descendants. ; 1Chr 4:15 (B.C. See also Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. This is clearly laid out in the book of Chronicles. Read the Bible, discover plans, and seek God every day. If so, then Calebs father would have been a Gentile and not have natural lineage from the Seed of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Easton's Bible Dictionary Hunter. It could be said, then, that a Gentile became a Hebrew, with the subsequent position that Gentile believers in Messiah Yeshua become Hebrews in the Commonwealth of Israel. 3313 . This, hopefully, completes a series for me on the Gentile believer remaining a Gentile in the Kingdom of Yeshua. Chronological discrepancy in Joshua's name in Numbers and Exodus. 1 The following sources were consulted in making this summary: Caleb is called the Kenizzite in Num 32:12 & Josh 14:6,14. He would select a person from each tribe to represent his Father. It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. It was Caleb as an individual (similar to the three I mentioned) who was integrated, not the whole tribe. //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm, The Patriarchs. 2 And Reaiah the son of Shobal begot Jahath, and Jahath begot Ahumai and Lahad. For the Israeli settlement in the West Bank, see, "Joshua 15 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", "The Cave of Othniel Ben Knaz - First Judge of Israel", "The first Holy Land hotelier - Local Israel - Jerusalem Post", "Book of the Occurrences of the Times to Jeshurun in the Land of Israel", "Eight years in Asia and Africa from 1846-1855: Israel Joseph Benjamin: Free Download & Streaming", "Tisha Be'av in the PA's Hebron - Israel News - Jerusalem Post", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Othniel&oldid=1147583019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 22:09. The Calebites and Kenizzites were originally separate groups who occupied the Negev region, and may have been allies. He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe ( Genesis 36:11 Genesis 36:15 Genesis 36:42 ). And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah as wife. So, this Kenaz of Eliphaz, even though the name is the same name as the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19, has no genealogical lineage to them. 51:27 it says that Ararat,Minni and Ashkenaz will attack Babylon. 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; But in Numbers Caleb is said to be Kenizzite. George Lamsa Translation These were the sons of Caleb the son of Jophaniah. Chapter 4 is dedicated to the descendants of Judah. "[18], In recent years prayer services have been organized for the holiday of Lag BaOmer[19] and for Tisha B'Av.[20][21]. (3.) of The Hebrew Bible refers to Othniel as "Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb ". 32:12; Josh. 13:6; Josh. 14 So Hebron has belonged to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite ever since, because he followed the LORD, the God of Israel, wholeheartedly. Kenaz in the Bible 1. So why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah? 3:9), so it speaks of the same person, their father Jephunneh. The sons of Othniel were Hathath, 14 and Meonothai who begot Ophrah. 32:12 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite Othniel in The Bible: Judge, Warrior, and Peace Bringer But when they cried out to the LORD, he raised up for them a deliverer, Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, who saved them. Caleb is said to be the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite (Num 32:12; Josh 14:6, 14). which should be on the website soon or ask Avram for the PDF. Jacobs father and grandfather were not Kenizzites. The etymology of his name is uncertain, but may mean "God/He is my strength" or "God has helped me". Charles Mawungwa is a born again christian who has a passion for the word and sharing bible teachings in a simple, palatable form. 3:8, 9-11). Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. Derived terms: Probably from an unused root meaning to hunt; hunter. Detailed definition: Son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau; one of the dukes of Edom. [3] [4] The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. Kenaz relative in his past, and thus whether he was purely Judhite or not. Ruth was a business transaction and came with the land. Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. The answer to this dilemma seems to revolve around the meaning of the name Kenizzite. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? Whom did the congregation want to stone in Numbers 14:10? , Ludwig Koehler and Walter Baumgartner, authors; M. Richardson, translator, The Hebrew-Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Accordance Bible Software; Altamonte Springs, FL: OakTree Software, 2011), p. 3:1114. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? 1. The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:38But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land. One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. 7:27), not his mother. 11 Chelub the brother of Shuhah begot Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. 3312. Where can I find a clear diagram of the SPECK algorithm? Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, captured it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah for a wife. Numbers 14:6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes: (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS /n/nun.htm - 18k, Caleb (39 Occurrences) 19). Did the drapes in old theatres actually say "ASBESTOS" on them? Someone might say that Esau, the father of Eliphaz, married into the Kenizzites, but Esaus wife Adah was a daughter of Elon the Hittite, who obviously wasnt a Kenizzite (Gen. 36:2). /z/zepho.htm - 8k, Omar (3 Occurrences) Omar (3 Occurrences). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). So Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to Othniel to be his wife. | GotQuestions.org, Summary of the Book of Numbers - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org, Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. Multi-Version Concordance Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences). //christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter x the debt of.htm, Letter cviii. Their country, afterwards called Idumea, was full //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson ii the patriarchs.htm, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to that He is termed Saviour in the same sense as the title is given to others ("And the Lord raised up to them a Saviour, Othniel the Son of Kenaz," [2484] and //cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xii how the title.htm, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served manner:". Kenaz. This was Caleb the Faithful, son of Jephunneh, the Kenezite. There are three men named Kenaz in the Bible: One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau, and thus one of the chiefs of Edom (Genesis 36:11, 36:15, 36:42, 1 Chronicles 1:36, 1:53). His is a tale of bravery, piety, and above all, loyalty. Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. Some of the other articles in this series are: Proud member WAS AHAZIAH OF JUDAH OLDER THAN HIS FATHER? Caleb's father, Jephuneh, is not mentioned among the descendants of Judah. Save 15% on BibleGateway+ for a limited time! It cant be proven from Scripture, though, that Caleb was a descendent of the Kenizzites of Genesis 15:19 because Kenaz can be just a name for a person with no lineage to the Kenizzites, as Kenaz, the son of Eliphaz, reveals. In the book of Genesis, we find that Kenaz was a grandson of Esau, and therefore was not directly part of one of the tribes of Jacob (see Gen. 36:11, 15).The descendants of Kenaz would not have been the offspring of Jacob or part of the Israelite community by birth. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. 10. A brother of Caleb and father of Othniel. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. je-fun'-e (yephunneh, meaning uncertain):(1) Father of Caleb (Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6, 30, etc. (2.) It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Matt. From each ancestral tribe send one of its leaders., Numbers 13:1-2 (WEB)1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Send men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel. ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? 4:9-10) is of the same clan ( 1 Chron. Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel ( Joshua 15:17 ), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David ( 1 Chronicles 27:15 ). The only other mention of Kenizzites in the Bible is Gen 15:19 where it refers to a nation that inhabited the land of Israel at the time of Abraham. Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images 2023 StudyLamp Software LLC. Was the generation that grumbled & rebelled merely refused entry into the Promised Land, or did they also lose their salvation? When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions.
