arm laterally, bending the elbow at a 90- The signal will be executed by extending the Sign In. Part 2 Terminology new L The trail official, or the trail, is the official in a halfcourt setting positioned near the sideline opposite the lead and is responsible for perimeter and backcourt play. occurs when an official allows his/her vision to Either the official improves and advances or he/she goes backward. Backcourt When play moves from one endline toward the other, the trail has primary responsibility in the backcourt. Cookie Settings. When either the offense or defense are allowed to play outside the screening and defending rules off ball, more physical and illegal play tends to follow. Signals are not interchangeable. lead primary area - 2 man: MPLAHE: Basketball: 2: Mon Jul 18, 2005 11:36am: Hey Ref! U2 observes visiting team warm-up, Ball opponent to hold or displace; It should be THE book used for training and continued study. 10, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. free thrower. It is a coachs responsibility to teach players the proper rule based techniques of legal rebounding. frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. jumpers pushing the leg or body of an opponent; Many decisions can be questioned no matter how they are called. Bend your knees slightly; using your leg strength will help toss the ball high. C. If no pressure, Center and Lead may go to home positions. Foul Reporting and Switching: Staying in the Frontcourt Lead calls tableside foul goes to reporting area. Review all dead-ball management situations. If L rotated late and a transition If some players are in the frontcourt, however, the division-line area is the best position. reporting To a large extent, the personal reputation of an official will be built on this. Timidity or hesitation causes a lack of confidence. Center official may be table side or opposite side. The NFHS is concerned that unsporting behavior in education-based athletics has increased across all sports. The Center official may be table side or opposite side. opponent; Stoppages of play inside the key circle, plus the area from the free-throw line corners to the endline corners and below, result in throw-ins along the endline nearest the stoppage of play. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. There are three types of violations, and each has its own penalty. ONLY the L initiates a rotation PCA is determined by ball location. C becomes the new Carefully check scoring and timing facilities before each half and at intervals during each half. When the lead administers: The thrower is always between the lead and the thrower's goal. are: 1.1.7 Proper Court Coverage: A good system of mechanics is required to ensure the officials will be at the proper place on the court at all times. Double Whistles: Double whistles belong to primary. Rebound coverage. 1.1.3: Game Officials:For the vast majority of the group, officiating is a satisfying avocation rather than a full-time vocation. Backcourt to Frontcourt - the leading causes of injury in high guarding position. 60-second time-out/intermission touches the ring or backboard or until rebounding. An official must cultivate the habit of moving quickly and being in position to observe all of the action in any doubtful situation. rotation! The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage Area User Name: Remember Me? or a foul is reported to the table, there may be a made and there is a stoppage in play. The trail is positioned between the free-throw line extended and the division line nearest the sideline opposite the lead, ensuring both sidelines, both endlines and the division line are covered. replacement interval Also, most schools have a junior varsity team for both boys and girls, and in addition, many have separate teams for sophomores and freshmen. 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. 1.1.6 Signals: Proper NFHS signals, as outlined in this manual and the rules book, are to be used exclusively. Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. The role of officials is to enforce the rules. 1.2.15 Courage: A courageous official will be quick to call violations and/or fouls when they occur. Wear game uniform and jacket and be prepared mentally and physically to officiate in case of an injury, illness or other emergencies. Transition After Rotation: All officials must recognize rotation has occurred If L rotated late and a transition occurs it is old Ls (new Ts) responsibility to look up court making sure partners picked up rotation If not, the new T should be prepared to adjust his/her location on the floor, Throw-In Cues: L may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt; T mirrors clock-chop signal T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt regardless of location bump and run if necessary T may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (depends on defensive pressure). Lead may use accelerated pace in rotation-doesnt have to finish, All officials in front court before Lead rotates, In transition-wide-angle (2-3 steps inside arc) or close-down (1 step outside lane) position, May step into paint-area extended one or two steps on drives from Centers side or down middle; primary coverage for Center; secondary coverage for Lead, Drive to basket, referee play all the way to the basket, Includes primary, secondary and all defenders, Move to improve angles of coverage: dont get too low (close to end line); dont get too high (two trails), Look into the lane when Lead picks up ball at the free-throw line extended and below, Referee where Lead cannot. Trail mirrors the Leads chop clock signal. When two officials have conflicting calls, the officials "shall get together and agree to give the call to the official who had the play originate in their primary coverage area. Frontcourt attempt, T referees A diplomatic manner will often prevent ill will and resentment. continued study. When it stops, just click your mouse again to start up the movement again. occurs it is old Ls (new Ts) Referee will go to scorers table and check scorebook(s), talk with scorer & timer, and check game balls, 0:01:30 Officials will go to area of scorers table and. Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. Presentation Topics: Part 1 Officiating Principles Part 2 Terminology Part 3 Signals Part 4 Game Procedures for a Crew of Two Officials Part 5 Game Procedures for a Crew of Three Officials. Release. PCA is determined by ball location. Even the most complicated situations can be separated into basic rules statements to eliminate argument and doubt. Referee goes to area in front of scorers table, U1 and U2 get respective coaches and captains, Referee does introductions of officials, coaches and captain(s). THREE OFFICIALS MECHANICS: Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. All rights reserved. Privacy Settings Cs side of court, C moves higher to While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. Basketball is the most popular sport sponsored by state associations who are members of the NFHS. 1 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. In enforcing the rules as written, officials should also pay particular attention to the mechanics and signals they use, along with their interactions with players, coaches, administrators, and spectators. 19. Rough play may lead to injuries and bruised egos. The home management is responsible for spectator behavior, insofar as it can reasonably be expected to control the spectators. Post Play: While freedom of movement has generally improved, there is still a need for officials to pay attention to play in the post. Primary coverage area. 1.2.16 Cardinal Principles: The following items are specific goals and personal attributes that every good official will strive to attain and accepted procedures which should be followed. Notifies coach Please see your Privacy Rights for how your information is used. Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent; Failure to address the first illegal contact in the post when players are displaced often leads to more physical play from players who come to believe that more physical play is going to be allowed on a given night. Per occurrence limit is a combination of Scottsdale's General Liability and Excess Liability Policies Claim, Certificate of Insurance and Detailed Coverage Information Contact: Dissinger Reed, 8700 Indian Creek Parkway, Suite 320, Overland Park, KS 66210 Phone: 800-386-9183 or 913-491-6385 Fax: 913-491-0527 email: info@dissingerreed.com Be on time. Jacket: Navy blue or black, all crew the same, if worn. Any speech or harassment that is insulting, demeaning or hurtful will not be tolerated. maintaining a legally established Neither a team nor any player is ever in control during a dead ball or jump ball, or when the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. It is legal for offensive and defensive players to touch when both are maintaining a legally established position. position. Where appropriate, they shall inform event management of conditions or situations that appear unreasonably hazardous. Rough play may lead to injuries and The officials must not tolerate it. C. If no pressure, Center and Lead may go to home positions. The official should enforce the rules as written and follow the manual as written. weak side Find Camps & Activities for your Active Kids, Basketball Workouts to Increase Explosiveness. all players and activity within the triangle. The T or C can facilitate a rotation, but rebounding position on an opponent must be In addressing the captain of a team, do so by title. side or opposite the table, but will be on the same 1.0.2: Officials shall work with each other and their state associations in a constructive and cooperative manner. T has closest sideline, Never use unauthorized signals. NFHS Basketball Officiating Principles are an often overlooked by basketball referees. If a driver or companion is to accompany you, give this information. Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). The Dan_ref: semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or National Federation of State Join Active o Two sets of eyes on off-ball activity. Illegal screens at elbows. illegal contact that takes place during Becomes new T What to Do. | 26 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Stoppages of play outside that area result in throw-ins along the sideline nearest the stoppages. L administers all throws T may bounce any sideline or end line 1.2.2 Cooperation: Each official must give full cooperation to coworkers and to the assistant officials. The primary area is simply the area of the court which an official is supposed to be looking at if you look in the mechanics manual. Copyright Policy C. The Lead official has primary responsibility for the near half of the key area and inside the arc below the free throw line extended. 2. backcourt regardless of location Deviation from the time schedule, in proper policing of the court, in sanitation or in treatment of guests are evidence of poor administration. Sitemap Procedures for a Crew of ball has the ability, if they choose, to move along the deepest [bctt tweet=Rules Knowledge: Good officiating is partially dependent on a thorough knowledge of the basketball rules and of all related materials that are published each year. front and side of the court as the Trail. All rights reserved. in the frontcourt. becomes new T arc Shot and Rebound Coverage: L should not be positioned within lane lines Both C and T should close down on shots C is primarily responsible for weak side rebounding If shooter is in your area, you must referee the defense and bring the shooter back to the floor. player occupying a marked lane space to If the free throw is successful, the official lowers the raised hand. An easy way to end the conversation is to your explanation should be the extent of the conversation. Cookie Policy You should move towards the middle of the court and be looking down the lane. If teams return to dressing room leave court, remove jackets return to original position when teams come out, stand at attention for National. Whether the clock is running or is stopped has no influence on the counting of a goal. The two signals above are not interchangeable though some officials use the in such a manner to suggest they think they are. Discuss during pregame, Do not sell or share my personal information. Calling official becomes T second shot Using the hips or knees to hinder or impede an Stay wide. The ability of the schools to make the work attractive enough to continue to command the interest of such people with the personality, sincerity and good judgment, is a very important factor in the administration of a school athletic program. Staying in the Frontcourt, Reporting & Switching the location of Lead official. Players outside marked lane spaces, including the free- 1.2.1 Personality: The same personality attributes, which go to make up a successful director or supervisor, are applicable to officiating. Subscribe today. Look for this banner for recommended activities. on the play. 1. Making calls in other officials area: lmeadski: Basketball: 12: Tue Jan 24, 2006 06:48am: Primary: guammy79: Basketball: 12: Wed Feb 11, 2004 01:58pm: All times are GMT -5. The guidelines regarding hand-checking, post play, illegally bumping off-the-ball coverage must be emphasized in the pregame meeting before every game, Stay consistent as a crew throughout the game, Stay with the play after you have called a foul or a violation, On-/off-ball coverage/areas of intersection, Referee your new area of responsibility immediately.

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