The Persian language belongs to the western group of the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. The term Persian, meaning "from Persia", derives from Latin Persia, itself deriving from Greek Perss ( ), [24] a Hellenized form of Old Persian Prsa ( ), which evolves into Frs ( ) in modern Persian. Five of the most common physical attributes are listed below: Persian people are usually olive-skinned and dark-haired, which has been the norm for thousands of years. harv error: no target: CITEREFLawergren2009 (, the languages that are closely related to Persian, some of the world's most powerful empires, 2,500th anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire, architectural heritage of the Sasanian Empire, "LORI LANGUAGE ii. The nose itself is actually seen as a beautiful feature of most Persians, especially females. [56] The Parthian language, which was used as an official language of the Parthian Empire, left influences on Persian,[57][58][59] as well as on the neighboring Armenian language. This video is a guide on how to identify a Persian cat based on their physical chara. Female: medium: 8-12 lbs. Some scholars such as John Perry prefer the term Iranic as the anthropological name for the linguistic family and ethnic groups of this category (many of which exist outside Iran), while Iranian for anything about the country Iran. However, this is not the case at all. The Proto-Indo-Iranians are commonly identified with the Sintashta culture and the subsequent Andronovo culture within the broader Andronovo horizon, and their homeland with an area of the Eurasian steppe that borders the Ural River on the west and the Tian Shan on the east. The enclosure of this symmetrically arranged planting and irrigation by an infrastructure such as a palace created the impression of "paradise". The main migration of Turkic peoples occurred between the 6th and 10th centuries, when they spread across most of Central Asia. [32] 10th-century Iraqi historian Al-Masudi refers to Pahlavi, Dari, and Azari as dialects of the Persian language. [77] During the times of the Safavids and subsequent modern Iranian dynasties such as the Qajars, architectural and iconographic elements from the time of the Sasanian Persian Empire were reincorporated, linking the modern country with its ancient past. Confronting the cultural and linguistic dominance of the Persians, beginning by the Umayyad Caliphate, the Arab conquerors began to establish Arabic as the primary language of the subject peoples throughout their empire, sometimes by force, further confirming the new political reality over the region. The authors concluded that the Iranian gene pool has been an important source for the Middle Eastern and Eurasian Y chromosome diversity, and the results suggest that there was already rather high Y chromosome diversity during the Neolithic period, placing Iranian populations in between Europeans, Middle Easterners and South Asians. ), where it appears in expressions such as airyfi daihv ("Iranian lands"), airy ayanm ("land inhabited by Iranians"), and airyanm vaj vahuyfi dityayfi ("Iranian stretch of the good Dity"). Related Article: 10 Persian People Physical Characteristics And Stereotypes. However, the term Persian is still historically used to designate the predominant population of the Iranian peoples living in the Iranian cultural continent. Light eyes of a blue, green, and grey color are relatively common among the same minority groups yet, also common in the bulk of the darker-skinned population. [76] Under the Safavid Empire, focus on Persian language and identity was further revived, and the political evolution of the empire once again maintained Persian as the main language of the country. Due to recent migrations, there are also large communities of speakers of Iranian languages in Europe, the Americas. Some have large deep black eyes, whereas others will have eyes of a deep blue, grey, or green color. The behavior of the Persian people was heavily influenced by peoples perceptions of pride and dignity. The countrys difficulties led to the ascent in 1925 of the Pahlavi line, whose ill-planned efforts to modernize Iran led to widespread dissatisfaction and the dynastys subsequent overthrow in the revolution of 1979. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Persians are an Iranian ethnic group who comprise over half of the population of Iran. The administrative languages were Elamite in the early period, and later Imperial Aramaic,[69] as well as Greek, making it a widely used bureaucratic language. The Scythian and Sarmatian tribes were spread across Great Hungarian Plain, South-Eastern Ukraine, Russias Siberian, Southern, Volga,[59] Uralic regions and the Balkans,[60][61][62] while other Scythian tribes, such as the Saka, spread as far east as Xinjiang, China. After the fall of the Assyrian Empire, between 616 BC and 605 BC, a unified Median state was formed, which, together with Babylonia, Lydia, and Egypt, became one of the four major powers of the ancient Near East. However, "traditional" or "doll-face" Persian cats have pointier features like their ancestors. [26] Although Darius the Great called his language arya- ("Iranian"),[26] modern scholars refer to it as Old Persian[26] because it is the ancestor of the modern Persian language. This age-old tradition was based on the idea that people should protect their family and personal name. 600-400 B.C. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. [46], At its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire stretched from parts of Eastern Europe in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, making it the largest empire the world had yet seen. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. During the Achaemenid era, Persian colonists settled in Asia Minor. [73] At their greatest reported extent, around the 1st century AD, these tribes ranged from the Vistula River to the mouth of the Danube and eastward to the Volga, bordering the shores of the Black and Caspian Seas as well as the Caucasus to the south. [100] Various common traits can be discerned among the Iranian peoples. Another Iranian tribe related to the Saka-Scythians were the Parni in Central Asia, and who later become indistinguishable from the Parthians, speakers of a northwest-Iranian language. . Identifying a Persian Cat: Physical Characteristics and Behavioral Cues. Excerpt: "ARYA an ethnic epithet in the Achaemenid inscriptions and in the Zoroastrian Avestan tradition. A number of these buildingsincluding those at Persepolis and Chogh Zanbiland their surroundings have been designated UNESCO World Heritage sites. "Iranic vs. [27], The trilingual inscription erected by the command of Shapur I gives a more clear description. [106][107] Moreover, various Turkic-speaking ethnic groups of the Iranian Plateau are often conversant also in an Iranian language and embrace Iranian culture to the extent that the term Turko-Iranian would be applied. The RomanPersian wars and the ByzantineSasanian wars would shape the landscape of Western Asia, Europe, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Mediterranean Basin for centuries. Iranian culture is today considered to be centered in what is called the Iranian Plateau, and has its origins tracing back to the Andronovo culture of the late Bronze Age, which is associated with other cultures of the Eurasian Steppe. In 552 BC, the Achaemenid Persians revolted against the Median monarchy, leading to the victory of Cyrus the Great over the throne in 550 BC. Iranian Arabs and Azeris genetically overlap with Iranian peoples. Over the following centuries, with the state-fostered rise of a Persian-based Shii clergy, a synthesis was formed between Persian culture and Shii Islam that marked each indelibly with the tincture of the other. Dairy products, especially yogurt, also are characteristic of Persian cuisine. [110] They speak a dialect version of Gujarati, and no longer speak in Persian. According to authors Arrowsmith, Fellowes and Graves Hansard in their book A Grammar of Ancient Geography published in 1832, Sarmatia had two parts, Sarmatia Europea[75] and Sarmatia Asiatica[76] covering a combined area of 503,000 sq mi or 1,302,764km2. During the 1st centuries of the 1st millennium BC, the ancient Persians established themselves in the western portion of the Iranian Plateau and appear to have interacted considerably with the Elamites and Babylonians, while the Medes also entered in contact with the Assyrians. The ancestors of the Persian people still mainly live in modern-day Iran and share a significant amount of characteristics with their ancient ancestors. Although no writing in Persian occurred for a period of nearly five centuries after Alexander the Great captured the region, the tradition resumed during approximately the 3rd century ce and continued into the 21st century. [89] The origin of the Tat people is traced to an Iranian-speaking population that was resettled in the Caucasus by the time of the Sasanian Empire. Herodotus recounts this story,[26] devising a foreign son, Perses, from whom the Persians took the name. Some inhabitants of Iran are not necessarily ethnic Iranians by virtue of not being speakers of Iranian languages. After Slavic and Baltic languages diverged the Early Slavs interacted with Iranian peoples and merged elements of Iranian spirituality into their beliefs. Architectural elements from the time of Iran's ancient Persian empires have been adopted and incorporated in later period. There are an estimated 150 to 200 million native speakers of Iranian languages, the six major groups of Persians, Lurs, Kurds, Tajiks, Baloch, and Pashtuns accounting for about 90% of this number. As while the Persians have numerous green or blue-eyed people with red and fair hair, the majority of the Persian people have darker olive skin accompanied by darker hair. Ancient Persian Culture flourished between the reign of Cyrus II (The Great, r. c. 550-530 BCE), founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, and the fall of the Sassanian Empire in 651 CE. some of the largest rivers; the Dniestr and Dniepr), as well as loanwords adopted predominantly through the Eastern Slavic languages and adopted aspects of Iranian culture amongst the early Slavs, are all a remnant of this. The Persian is a medium-to large-sized cat with short, muscular legs, a short back, a cobby, sturdy body and a deep chest. The presence of haplogroup J2, like in Iran, of 520%. Regueiro et al (2006)[132] and Grugni et al (2012)[133] have performed large-scale sampling of Y chromosome haplogroups of different ethnic groups within Iran. [35], On 21 March 1935, former king of Iran Reza Shah of the Pahlavi dynasty issued a decree asking the international community to use the term Iran, the native name of the country, in formal correspondence. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. The languages used are Parthian, Middle Persian, and Greek. [125], The Pazyryk carpet, a Scythian pile-carpet dating back to the 4th century BC that is regarded as the world's oldest existing carpet, depicts elements of Assyrian and Achaemenid designs, including stylistic references to the stone slab designs found in Persian royal buildings. Iran has an incredibly diverse ethnic makeup of people within its borders, with the largest ethnic group being Persians. 2nd ed., New Haven, Conn. MacKenzie D.N. The Proto-Iranians are believed to have emerged as a separate branch of the Indo-Iranians in Central Asia around the mid-2nd millennium BC.

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