In the 1990s, the city was reverted back to its original name. The battle of Stalingrad was one of the bloodiest and most significant battles during World War II. In 1941, under Stalins orders, most of them were deported to Kazakhstan and Siberia. The capital is Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and it is the oldest city in Russias Far East. Perm became the first Russian city to have its own special font: it was named Permian and is used in the design of signs, logos, etc. Roughly two-three hours drive from St. Petersburg lies the ancient city of Veliky (Great) Novgorod, or just Novgorod. Tula is an industrial hub not far from Moscow. Now the city is frequently dubbed the shield of Russia. 23 on our list. Most of the production is weapons-based (and there is a weapons museum designed in the shape of a huge helmet!). Samara Region is one of the largest centers for Russias space industry and lies roughly 1,000 km southeast of Moscow and its capital, Samara, was formerly a closed city. Kazan and the modern republic of Tatarstan are Chuvashia's eastern neighbors. Historically, there were two areas: Kabarda and Balkaria - which united in 1920s, after the Bolshevik Revolution. On the border with Georgia lies the republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, another republic of the Caucasus. People come here to see the Hermitage, the Kunstkammer, the Mariinsky Theatre, the Russian Museum, the Peter and Paul fortress, St. Isaac's Cathedral, Nevsky prospect, among many other wonderful sites. Check out 10 things you must do when visiting Kazan here. Walking the streets of Ulyanovsk, the capital of the region, one can probably understand how the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 happened. This is a list of cities and towns in Russia. A land of fishermen and river navigation, this region lies along the southern part of the Volga River and follows its flow into Caspian Sea. Read our tips for travelers to Altai or just check out 10 meditative photos! Explore the life of the Nanai, small-numbered ingenious people of Amur Basin, here. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. These numbers are city properpopulations, instead of urban areaor metro areapopulations. 10 Biggest Cities In Russia. The longest trolleybus route in the world is the Simferopol-Yalta route - 85 kilometers and a 2.5 hours ride! Vorkuta is one of the cities completely built by prisoners, alongside railroads and other facilities, which made this harsh northern region inhabitable. Kirov Region, situated roughly 1,000 km east of Moscow, and north of Kazan, has its administrative center in the city of Kirov that for many centuries was named Vyatka. The most visited place among tourists is the Valley of geysers. On the Kant island in the city center there is a beautiful 15th century catholic cathedral and the tombstone of the famous philosopher Immanuel Kant, who was born and lived in Knigsberg. Its impossible to see this phrase from the ground, but you cant miss it when you get a bird's eye view! Primorsky Krai, a lighthouse in Vladivostok. This name translates as Maritime Territory and stands on the eastern edge of Russia. Read more about life in the only town in the world on the Arctic Circle here. Read more about how people live 60 days without nights here and check out cool photos of Murmansk here. An empire with expansive borders and thriving towns. Read more on how Stalin created the Jewish state here. The figures are for the population within the limits of the city/town proper, not the urban area or metropolitan area. For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see. Many tourists come here to visit the Optina Pustyn monastery, as well as the Svyato-pafnutyev monastery in the town of Borovsk. In the list below sometimes the year of renaming appears in brackets after the new name. Another popular industry is samovar (a heated metal container traditionally used to heat and boil water) production (and once famous playwright, Anton Chekhov, even said a phrase that became an aphorism: Going to Paris with your own wife is equal that going to Tula with our own samovar. Which means no one does it! However, the plan to resettle Jews there failed: in the 1930s, only 16 percent of the population was Jewish (the rest were Russian and Ukrainian settlers) and now only 1 percent remain. The Solovetsky Islands (The Gulag Archipelago, as Solzhenitsyn called it), Novaya Zemlya (literally New Land) archipelago in the Arctic, and Franz Josef Land, which hosts Russias most northern point - Rudolf island. The capital of the Yamalo-Nenets territory, Salekhard, is the only city in the world located on the latitude of the Arctic Circle. This region joined ancient Russia in the 15th century and supplied Russian traders with fur. The Komi people have their own Komi language that has Finno-Ugric origins. Syktyvkar - One of the most famous Russian progressive rock bands 'The Gourishankar' was founded in this city. Yekaterinburg, the largest city in the Urals. The most famous resort areas are Yalta and Alushta, Evpatoria and Theodosia. The citys name origins imply it was founded on the steep slope of the Desna river that was covered with dense forest. Nizhny Novgorod lies on the Volga River. The area borders with China and Korea, which has a great influence: there are lots of Asian cars, food and other goods. As for travel, the most visited in this region are the British London and the French Paris, followed by Amsterdam and Rome. One of the most beautiful natural wonders, the Chegem waterfalls, can also be found here. Note that the sixteen largest cities have a total population of 35,509,177, or roughly 24.1% of the country's total population. In the early 20th century, during the Bolshevik revolution, the region pretended to be the central part of Russia. If you want to shorten it, always use just Nizhny. The republic is also home to Russias largest power plant - the SayanoShushenskaya Dam. They can participate in international business affairs, however, they dont have their own constitutions like republics, for example. A museum and ruins of Chersonesos are available to visit. Check out some photos of this beautiful place here and have a look through what Instagrammers post from Kaliningrad here. The capital is Yoshkar-Ola. Youve seen girls with frozen lashes or kids going to school in -50 C temperatures! The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but also has the status of an autonomous subject of Russian Federation. Check out what people post on Instagram when geotagging Karelia here! Read more about Magadan, a far-flung town in Russias Far East, here. Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital of the country. Find out a two-letter code for each country in the world. One of the natural miracles here is the Stolby Nature Reserve - mysterious stone rocks within the taiga - a popular place for hikers and climbers. For a long time, Kaliningrad was a German city called Knigsberg, that was built by the Teutonic knights. Cheboksary, the capital of Chuvashia, is situated on the beautiful banks of the Volga River (which is up to 4 km in width here!). The main specific activity of the Nenets is reindeer husbandry. But then the region fell on turbulent times with Russia. Watch our video from Khanty-Mansiysk here. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is Russia's only autonomous region. Read about a hermit who lives in the Stolby Reserve forests here. These subjects have this special status because they are also store the bulk of the country's oil and gas reserves. The Jewish Autonomous Territory in Russias Far East was established in the 1930s, with Birobidzhan its capital. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is Russia's only autonomous. Towns in Mexico that start with C. Towns in Mexico that start with D. However, on its 3 million square meters there are only 900 thousand inhabitants, due to the climate. Check out photos of how life in Mari El looks like here. 1 on our list). The Kalmyk people predominantly inhabited this land and previously suffered much at the hands of Stalins resettlements of these and neighboring ethnic areas. The woman symbolizing the Motherland has a height of 52 m, and the length of sword she holds in her hand is 29 m! Read about and check out funny GIFs of Ulyanovsk's extraordinary mechanical puppet theater here. As the capital cities of their countries, these 197 towns differ in terms of safety, prices, health care, pollutions level, and other conditions, these all are called the quality of life. 1 Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield 2 . Many ministries and departments, as well as diplomatic missions, were evacuated here in 1941. Most likely the city was named this way in honor of Red Communism. 76 on our list). Another famous thing about Tula is the pryanik, a type of imprinted Russian gingerbread. Because Novgorod is another city - and our next subject of the federation (see No. The local kremlin the oldest part of the city and is a unique historical and architectural object. The industrial and economical development of the region in the 20th century was primarily due to the Gulags, prison camps and settlements that Stalin set up there. Its also right on the border with another of Russias republics - Karachay-Cherkessia, No. Amsterdam is regarded as one of the most liberal capitals in Europe and the city has a population of 1.1 million people. Cities in bold symbolize the capital city of its respective federal subject. Weve put together the ultimate list of all the republics, autonomous regions, and other subjects that make up the Russian Federation. As a result of the Caucasus stand-off in the early 1990s, many Ingush people fled and lived in refugee camps for many years. Vladikavkaz is the capital of the republic and many tourists choose it as a transit point on their way to Georgia along the beautiful Georgian Military Road (a historical naming, which doesnt reflect any modern military affairs.). Read how to spend a weekend in its capital, the city of Ulan-Ude - and don't miss one of the most beautiful Buddhist datsans in Russia (ah, in the whole world) - Ivolginsky Datsan. Mordovia is the closest republic to Moscow - only 330 km away. Among them was the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the Ukrainian and the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR), as well as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative. Quiz Lab. Popular Quizzes Today. You are here: disadvantages of refresher training; largest metropolitan areas in latin america; russian cities in alphabetical order . In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. You probably know more about Moscow than any other regions of Russia - and yet there is still so much to say about this beautiful and great megalopolis, that we just dont know where to begin! The extremely harsh climate of these lands made prisoners life here even more hellish. Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the most sparsely populated region of Russia. The "Motherland calls" sculpture in Volgograd, situated at the Mamayev Kurgan WWII memorial, is one of the tallest statues in the world. Locals say the kremlin offers the most beautiful sunset views. Another big city in the region is Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Towns in Mexico that start with B. Read more about Artek, famous Soviet summer camp for kids here and check out amazing photos of Crimeas splendid nature here! Penza is considered to be the birthplace of Russian circus - as it was here where Russias first stationary circus was opened in 1873. The largest city in Russia is Moscow, with a population of 10,381,222 people. As the city is situated on the road linking Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russian emperors frequently made stops here - and built special travel palaces for that reason (in some of them they only stayed once!) There is also a unique museum in Penza - the Museum of one painting. Russian writer Ivan Turgenev was born in the Orel province. Historically, this land has always had close ties with Buddhism. The biggest ones are the Kuznetsk Alatau reserve and the Shor national Park. According to legend, the Varangian prince Rurik was called upon by the Russians to rule here, and that was how the first dynasty of Russia (the Ruriks) began. Updates? Incidentally, this territory is also unique, because there is another subject of the Russian federation within its borders - the Republic of Adygea (No. Read more about the traditions and local cuisine here. Ulyanovsk is also famous for its UAZ truck factory - its most famous production is the UAZ-469 - a popular Soviet military off-road vehicle. Read more about the offbeat spots with an imperial history near St. Petersburg here. Read about why you should chuck everything and head to Voronezh here! Read more on the early rulers of Russia here. The most wonderful of them are churches and monasteries - located underground! Its the largest country in the world, so surprisingly a lot! 15,079). The region is characterized by a variety of climatic zones, which attracts many tourists. Russian is used throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. The pearl of Karelia is Kizhi island in Lake Onega with the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kizhi Pogost, a complex of ancient wooden churches. 100 Largest 'W' European Cities - Alphabetical Order. Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject. Khabarovsk Krai (The bridge over Amur River on the Chita-Khabarovsk highway ). Read more about this diverse population here. 53 on our list). CSV JSON. Read more about all you ever wanted to know about St. Petersburg here. By the way, it's one of 15 Russian cities with a population of more than a million - 1.12 to be exact.,Bashkiria is 67% Muslim republic. There are many nature reserves in the region. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Alexander Palace, Gatchina Palace, the palace & park ensemble of Peterhof, Vyborg Guildhall and Castle, Koporye Fortress, Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo and the Italian Palace in Kronstadt are all outstanding architectural objects of the region - and all are worth visiting and seeing! Omsk Region is located in western Siberia. One of the theories behind the origin of this nickname is the specialization of the region. In Pskov Region, you can find the Mikhaylovskoye estate, also known as Pushkin Hills, a family estate of famous poet Alexander Pushkin, where he spent his exile. Plus, the Zabaykalsky region is one of the biggest centers of Buddhism in Russia. This area is a mecca for climbers, due to Europes tallest mountain, Mount Elbrus, which is situated here. It joined Russia in the mid-16th century and the local Bashkirs asked Ivan the Terrible to build the city there. The length of the lake from north to south is 636 km and its maximum depth is 1,642 meters. His real surname is Ulyanov and the city was renamed in honor of him after his death. Naryan-Mar is also a perfect place to witness the Northern Lights - read about it and other six places you can see this incredible show here. Since 2008, famous Russian gallerist Marat Guelman has started a cultural revolution here, bringing contemporary art and opening the PERMM museum for contemporary art in 2009. Prepared by Alexandra Guzeva and Polina Kireeva. 61). The wool of Orenburg goats is very thin, making the products from this wool extremely soft. See also [ edit] History of Russia (1892-1917) List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1840 (in Russian) List of cities in the USSR in 1926 (in Russian) List of cities and towns in Russia in 2010 Ironically, only one metro station was ever built, a fact thats become a favorite joke among locals. Now, here is the list of Asian countries in alphabetical order. In the mid 1940s, Stalin signed an order to expel Ingush people from their native lands to Siberia and other remote regions, and only after Stalins death did they get permission to come back. Tomsk is one of the largest cities in Western Siberia and plays an important role in economic development of the whole region. This website uses cookies. Buryatia is considered to be in Russias Far East, having Lake Baikal as the northern border and the country of Mongolia as the southern one. largest cities March 2018: The below table ranks the largest cities in the world in alphabetical order. This region attracts tourists with its picturesque nature: pristine forests, lakes, waterfalls and rivers. This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Russia organized by republic, kray (territory), okrug (district), and oblast (province). Rich in natural resources, the region is especially famous for metals (iron, gold, platinum), minerals, marble and coal. These were descendants of Germans who lived in Russia from the time of Catherine the Great. Check out photos of some fascinating Tomsk wooden houses here. Check out photos of Ivanovos lonely brides and read their stories here. The cities with special statusare shown in italic. The Amur River, which also partly runs through Khabarovsk, is one of the Far Easts longest rivers, and is also a natural border with China. Ukraine RD: Town List Town List A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z Reference: When these letters appear the town has T own Leader, K ehilaLinks, P rojects, D ocuments << Previous - Next >> Important Note: One of the most breathtaking natural wonders of Yakutia are the giant Lena Pillars rock range. Incidentally, the city of Tyumen was ranked first among Russian cities with the highest quality of living. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Image credit: Baturina Yuliya/Shutterstock.

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