Social Darwinism. Caused chinese population in America to decrease. This began the gov's theory of concentration(splitting the tribes up). The government backed Union Pacific happily paid these prices. As the cities continued to grow, sanitation needs were obvious as horse manure, trash, and sewage flowed through open gutters. The Gilded Age saw the rise of massive corporations known as trusts. Italy, Russia, and Poland, Feeling of opposition to foreigners based on nationalistic sentiment. Mostly from Western Europe. Hull House In Chicago "neighborhood guild" - settlement houses. It put tons of pressure on abolishing alcohol (somewhat successful). Bryan's famous "Cross of Gold" speech called for? Unions provided money to ride out strikes. DuBois was the editor of their journal Crisis. Rapid urbanization exposed the shortcomings of city life that immigrants faced in the overcrowded and overwhelmed cities. Immigrants from Asia passed through Angel Island near San Francisco before pursuing their own dreams in America. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Housing shortages plagued cities and often times multiple families would cram into small unsanitary dwellings known as tenements. APUSH Gilded Age Test (Chapter 23-26) 4.7 (6 reviews) Term 1 / 48 Plessy v. Ferguson Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 48 An 1896 Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of segregation laws, saying that as long as blacks were provided with "separate but equal" facilities, these laws did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment. He headed this. These men, along with many others became some of the most powerful men in the country as they were able to create historical fortunes by bringing all these innovations to the masses at affordable prices. Along the East coast immigrants from Europe came through Ellis Island before they moved to the already congested areas of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. About the College Board . it results in great corruption. Infiltrating the meat packing industry, Upton Sinclair exposed the unsanitary conditions in which some of the nations food supply was being made and packaged in his book titled, The Jungle. Her sister teased her about changing her mind until the moment the family leaves her in the airport waiting room. Throughout the 1600s, tobacco still was the most profitable crop in the south. This organization, founded in 1874, worked alongside the Anti-Saloon League to push for prohibition. started Carnegie Mellon University. Depreciation has been recorded at a rate of$2,400 per year, resulting in a balance in accumulated depreciation of $8,400 at December 31, 2010. Much violence and property damage accompanied the strike. First nationwide labor organization to establish itself permanently. It has left to the institutional of this enforced segregation. 30 seconds. Match. On December 31, 2016, four months' interest was accrued for the remaining bonds. From 1876-1897, political control of the national government in the United States? The Bessemer process, named for Henry Bessemer, revolutionized how steel was produced. Question 3 What led to the boom in "cow towns" in the 1860s? cartoon analysis of Thomas Nast, Boss Tweed. It wanted labor to have a fair share- better wages, hours, and working conditions. -Generous land grants along the railroad's right-of-way. However, for the most part, politicians were unwilling to refer to the law until Theodore Roosevelt's presidency (1901-1909). May 4, 1886: Chicago. Social Darwinism would most likey be supported by.. fight for farmers rights and against the monopolies of big businesses and banks. Stalwarts, Half-Breeds, and Mugwumps were? An aim by Protestants and progressives to better the social condition. The Pendleton Act was an American act for the reformation of the American national civil service, introduced into the Senate by George Hunt Pendleton, of Ohio in 1880, but which did not become a law until January the 6th, 1883. he was fairly conservative. Devised a detailed battle plan for fighting the war of suffrage. business man who owned Standard Oil Company, a monopolistic trust that used horizontal intergration to buy out and eliminate competition. commerce between two or more states which can be regulated by the federal government, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level, term generally used to describe any large scale business operation inspired by horizontal integration, the consolidation of rival enterprises, to ensure harmony officers of a banking syndicate were placed on boards of these rivals. Spoke powerfully in favor of suffrage, worked as a school principal and a reporter ., became head of the National American Woman Suffrage, an inspiried speaker and abrilliant organizer. One theme of the Gilded Age politics was the? The lack of clean water was a primary cause for the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid that spread throughout the poorer neighborhoods. South prospered after Atlanta journalist, Henry Grady, wrote poem of about a funeral which symbolized the South. The rise of unions and increased frequency of strikes became central to the combative relationship between worker and employer. forbid unfair discrimination against shippers. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to$130. In it, the treasure would double the amount of silver purchased under the Bland- Allison Act. Grant's Private Security was accused of wrongdoing. had more political connections to get legislation passed, In honor of the 400th anniversary of Columbus' first voyage, Daniel Burnham designed buildings in Chicago that greatly increased America's worldwide renown for art, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, 30 - Hard Rock Styles (Part 3) Art/Prog Rock. - in favor for Grant Was an American industrialist and philanthropist. APUSH Period 6: The Gilded Age (1865-1898) 5 min read january 2, 2021 In AP US History, period 6 spans from 1865 to 1898 CE. He became a personification of big business in politics. Buildings, machines, technology, and tools needed to produce goods and services. It is still unknown today who set off the bomb, but following the hysteria, eight anarchists (possibly innocent) were rounded up. Brief Overview Overview Gilded Age Politics: 1877-1892 Industrialization: 1869-1901 The Labor Movement: 1866-1894 Gilded Age Society: 1870-1900 The West: 1860-1900 The Rise and Fall of Populism: 1892-1896 The Spanish-American War: 1898-1901 Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy: 1899-1908 Roosevelt and the Progressives: 1901-1908 Creates Carnegie Steel. Eastern & Southern immigrants: Italian, Polish. The development of engine-driven machines, like the combine, which helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. The passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 and later the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1914 were the governments attempt to regulate competition amongst private enterprises. Gilded Age, Antebellum d) Reconstruction, Gilded Age, Antebellum, Progressive Era e) None are correct 34) The Federal Reserve Act which established the bank of all banks for the United States occurred under whose Then compare Jonson's attitude toward death with that of John Donne in "Holy Sonnet 10" on page 521. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. - a riot between striking workers and the Chicago police. Despus de atrapar la pelota, el jugador volvi corriendo al gol. - describes responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of the self-made rich If the gold delegates dare to defend the gold standard as a good thing, we will fight them to the uppermost. The impact of this decision was greatly reduced by the 1886 Wabash case. Because of the Civil War many American scholars were unable to travel abroad for study. Why did Lee decide to invade the North in 1863? Fueled by the concepts outlined in the Gospel of Wealth, these industrialists believed in a survival of the fittest approach to economics that frequently led to confrontation with workers who wanted higher wages, safer working conditions, and greater worker protections. only the strongest, best, most elite species would survive. Gilded Age A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. it was an insult to NY's Irish community. 22nd and 24th president, Democrat, Honest and hardworking, fought corruption, vetoed hundreds of wasteful bills, achieved the Interstate Commerce Commission and civil service reform, violent suppression of strikes. In the face of the challenges of urbanization, newspapers and reformers began to call for change. Set limits on immigration, especially from Southern and Eastern Europe. political machine led by Boss Tweed in Tammany Hall in NYC. laid the foundation for the NAACP. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. Terms in this set (7) Rutherford B. Hayes (1877-1881) Bland-Allison Act-Troops withdrawn from South- . German scholars came to deny Scripture's power and they undercut the church's effectiveness. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 78 higher wages and better working conditions/working hours and safety Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by catherinertitzer The Gilded Age and Progressive Era spans from 1876 to 1920 and conveniently captures the period of urbanization in the United States. It was the first Federal statute to limit cartels and monopolies, and today still forms the basis for most antitrust litigation by the United States federal government. Carnegie fought unionization and violence occurred between strikers and Pinkerton/private detectives. a wealthy Ohio quarry owner turn populist who led a protest group to Washington D.C. to demand that the federal government provide the unemployed with meaningful work (during the depression of 1893). He was the first politician of his generation to lead a major party as a champion of the poor. The purpose of the Pendleton Act of 1883 was to? Was one of the "Robber barons". Miles in a letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Led by a vocal socialist Eugene V. Debs. Gave each family 160 acres to farm but they didn't farm and it was already the lower level land. Communication capabilities beyond the Pony Express became a necessity as businesses and people spread across the country. Marked by political corruption and shady business deals. 29 questions Not started 1.6 | Cultural Interactions Between Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans Explore how and why European and Native American lifestyles and worldviews in America diverged despite decades of interaction, cultural mixing, trade, and warfare. Where one huge corporation controlled almost the entire market. elected to the U.S congress, became known as a champion of Georgia's farmers, and he sponsored and pushed through a law providing for RFD-rural free delivery, United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925), Banker who buys out Carnegie Steel and renames it to U.S. Steel. The Railroad Strike or Great Upheaval occured because of a cut to wages after the Panic of 1873. Through it, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the White House over Democrat Samuel J. Tilden on the understanding that Hayes would remove the federal troops that were propping up Republican state governments in South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana. Which represented a direct challenge to the practices typical of the Gilded Age? many southerners didn't support it because of racial reasons (it included poor black farmers). Congress voted itself a 50% pay raise. Portrayed him as very fat (wealthy). The group was arrested and disbanded peacefully in D.C. movements like this struck fear into American's hearts, 25th president responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism. Railroads were given a lot of land from the federal government as the US had a vested interest in linking the country together. Due to the institution and expansion of the slave system, rice and indigo became profitable for planters as well, and by the turn of the century they were main crops in the south eventually giving way to cotton in the early 1800s in what would ultimately become King Cotton. inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement). Who took power in Cambodia, and what did they do? presidents between 1876 and 1900 were considered among the weakest in American History, they considered themselves caretakers, not dynamic initiators of new legislation, factor in the destruction of the Plains Indians' societies. involved Union Pacific(Irish) & Central Pacific(Chinese), -concept of canning food for everybody it emerged in the early 1890's through the Farmer's Alliance. Urban areas grew at a nearly unsustainable rate as poor workers suffered through a lack of housing and sanitation in the under equipped cities. Carnegie's decree that the super rich should be charitable and give back to society for the common good. It had about 800,000 members in 1875 (mostly Midwest and South).They established cooperatives (co-ops): business organization owned and operated by a group of indiviudals for their benefit. Sought labor rights in the mines. it urgers social, economic, and political change. Any contract or combination in restraint of trade is illegal. Conservation of natural resources b. consumption of goods c. business consolidation d. government subsidies for transportation and communications Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 11 a Click the card to flip Flashcards The idea of always having land sent people going further west. most immigrants came from northern and western Europe. 1877-1900. Chinese immigration was not considered a part of new immigration. Five were sentenced to death, one of which committed suicide; the other three were given stiff prison terms. defend the gold standard and bolster government gold reserves. book written by William James in 1907. Calculate the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price is increased and all costs remain constant. Question 10. Wanted senators elected by popular vote. The customer offers you $10 for every day you shorten the project from your original network. The creation of the ranch and refrigerated rail cars. Pullman cars were luxury railroad cars. the major strikes in the latter part of the 1800's show that.. Led Americans to be against the idea of organized unions. Because they preached "incendiary doctrines," they could be charged with conspiracy. In the 1870s, the Mollies were charged with a number of crimes. Q. Slaves and poor farmers ended up working on the same farms that had previously due to the fact that they were too in debt to own own farm or had no credibility. Looked to ensure that railroad shipping fees were reasonable and just. The supplier Credit Mobilier was charging inflated prices for construction materials. refrain from paternalistic meddling in the economy. Would you take it? United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922); invented the telephone in 1876. While this concentration of power enabled incredible economies of scale for, these robber barons controlled vast sectors of the American economy and control the lives of millions of laborers who became dependent on the jobs and wages that the industries provided. This unification of the social classes in the desire for wealth created a growing support for the slave system in America. End of Reconstruction and the beginning of the "Labor Question." they would store their harvest in federal warehouses for periods of low rices and obtain federal loans. Nikola Truong. -Andrew Carnegie Known as Black Friday. Onaizahlol. Definition. fought for better working conditions, wages, and hours. The 2020 free-response questions are available in theAP Classroom question bank. APUSH Gilded Age Questions Flashcards Learn Test Match Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics? Test. 2. He disliked monopolistic trusts. niklas weckerle. a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between United States cavalry under Custer and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; it was a disastrous defeat. 32 questions Not started 1.7 | Causation in the Period controlled nine-tenths of the nations cigarette production in 1890 and about three-fourths of all tobacco production in 1904; broken up in 1911 for violating the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, south after the Civil War; identified southern promoters' belief in the technologically advanced industrial South. Grangers regulated railroad rates and storage fees charged by railroads and operators of warehouses and grain elevators. Thomas B Reed (Republican-- "Czar Reed") was the most powerful House Speaker in the history of Congress. all workers in a unionized industry had to belong to the union. APUSH Unit 7 Gilded Age Test STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity POLITICS OF THE GILDED AGE Click card to see definition . he spent the rest of his life as a philanthropist- he built lots of public libraries. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. Other salary increases were in the same bill. A railroad line across the nation would encourage transportation, settlement, and trade. The ability to talk directly to employees allowed businesses to expand without fear of being out of touch. people who oppose all forms of organized government. 1840-1860. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions. This policy supported a raise in inflation by circulating more money that is backed by silver. Republican faction- led by James G Blaine (congressman)- favored civil service (spoils system) reform. Was one of the "Robber barons", Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois. In its decision in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court held that? lagging industrialization of the New South. Which of the following statements is LEAST true about immigration to the U. S. between 1880 and 1900? Ten workers were killed in a riot when "scab" labor was brought in to force an end to the strike. HW: The West in the Gilded Age- Questions. It created expensive government programs; they were trying to offset surplus created by high tariffs by spending money. apush: the gilded age {review for test} Flashcards Learn Test Match Term 1 / 78 what were workers in labor movements fighting for?
